Cho : S=1+1/(2^1/2)+1/(3^1/2)+...+1/(100^1/2)
CMR:18<S<19
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 9 2020
\(S=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(S>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(S>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+...+2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}\right)\)
\(S>2\left(\sqrt{101}-1\right)>2\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=18\) (1)
\(S< 1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(S< 1+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+...+2\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(S< 1+2\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=19\) (2)
(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow18< S< 19\)
LM
4
9 tháng 8 2017
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2\left(đpcm\right).\)
9 tháng 8 2017
Câu 1 :
Ta có :
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2+\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2\rightarrowđpcm\)
31 tháng 3 2015
S=1/20+(1/21+1/22-1)+(1/22+...+1/23-1)+...+(1/299+...+1/2100-1) (100 cặp)
S<1/20.20+1/21.21+1/22.22+...+1/299.299
S<1+1+1+...+1 (100 số 1)
S<100.1
S<100 (ĐPCM)
J
1
C
21 tháng 2 2023
Ta có :
`5S=5(1/(5^2)+2/(5^3)+3/(5^4)+...+99/(5^100))`
`5S=1/5+2/(5^2)+3/(5^3)+...+99/(5^100)`
`=>5S-S=1/5+2/(5^2)+3/(5^3)+...+99/(5^100)-(1/(5^2)+2/(5^3)+3/(5^4)+...+99/(5^100))`
`4S=1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+1/(5^4)+...+1/(5^99) -99/(5^100)`
`20S=5(1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+...+1/(5^99)-99/(5^100))`
`20S=1+1/5+1/(5^2)+....+1/(5^98)-99/(5^99)`
`=>20S-4S=(1+1/5+1/(5^2)+...+1/(5^98)-99/(5^99))-(1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+...+1/(5^99)-99/(5^100))`
`=>16S=1-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)`
Vì `-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)<0=>1-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)<1`
`=>S<1/16`
DB
0
Ta có:
\(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{101}-1\right)>18\)
\(2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)=1+2\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=19\)