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Có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2^{100}\)
S=1+2+22+23+....+299
⇒2S=2+22+23+....+2100
⇒2S−S=2100-1
S=2100-1
vì 2100 -1<2100
⇒S<2100
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Đặt B \(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(S=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{99}{100}\)
S1=1+2+3+...+999
Số số hạng S1= (999-1):1+1=999(số hạng)
tổng S1= \(\left(999+1\right)+\left(998+2\right)+...+\left(499+501\right)+500\)
\(=\left(999+1\right).499+500\)
\(=499500\)
S2=1-2+3-4+...+99-100+101
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(99-100)+101
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)+101
=(-1).50+101
=(-50)+101
=51
\(3S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>2S=1-1/3^100
=>S=1/2-1/2*3^100<1/2
S=1/20+(1/21+1/22-1)+(1/22+...+1/23-1)+...+(1/299+...+1/2100-1) (100 cặp)
S<1/20.20+1/21.21+1/22.22+...+1/299.299
S<1+1+1+...+1 (100 số 1)
S<100.1
S<100 (ĐPCM)