giải ptrinh (\(\sqrt{2-x}\) +1)(\(\sqrt{x+3}\)-\(\sqrt{x-1}\))=4
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LV
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 8 2021
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}\left(\sqrt[3]{x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}\right)=2x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}.x\sqrt[3]{2}=2x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2+3\sqrt[3]{2\left(x^2-1\right)}=2x^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2x^2-2}=t\Rightarrow2x^2=t^3+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2+3t=t^3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
AL
11 tháng 2 2019
a.
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4=5x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{x}+2^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 0
b)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow1=10\) (Vô lí)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
DC
1
TN
6 tháng 9 2017
ĐK:\(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}-\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)+\sqrt{2x+1}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-x-\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{2}x-2}+\frac{2x+1-\left(-\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-\left(x^2-4x\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{2}x-2}+\frac{\frac{-\left(x^2-4x\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x\left(x-4\right)}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{2}x-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}x-1}\right)=0\)
Thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{2}x-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}x-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x\left(x-4\right)}{4}=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
27 tháng 7 2021
4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
15 tháng 9 2021
\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\leq 2\)
Ta có: \((\sqrt{2-x}+1)(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1})=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2-x}+1).\frac{(x+3)-(x-1)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2-x}+1).\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}+1=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+3}-2)+\sqrt{x-1}-(\sqrt{2-x}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+1+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}\right)=0\)
Hiển nhiên biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơnm $0$
Do đó \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (thỏa mãn)