1. Chứng minh rằng:
a. \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)≥(\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\))2
b. \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\)≥(\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\))2
2. Chứng minh rằng:
a. a2+\(\dfrac{b^2}{4}\)≥ab
b. (a+b)2≤ 2(a2+b2)
c. a2+b2+1 ≥ ab+a+b
3. Chứng minh rằng: a2+ 5b2-(3a+b) ≥...
Đọc tiếp
1. Chứng minh rằng:
a. \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)≥(\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\))2
b. \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\)≥(\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\))2
2. Chứng minh rằng:
a. a2+\(\dfrac{b^2}{4}\)≥ab
b. (a+b)2≤ 2(a2+b2)
c. a2+b2+1 ≥ ab+a+b
3. Chứng minh rằng: a2+ 5b2-(3a+b) ≥ 3ab-5
1a)\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b)\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
2a)\(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}b\cdot a+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b)Đã cm
c)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1