Tìm x biết \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8.9.10}\right).x=\dfrac{119}{720}\)
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Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{3}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29}-\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{24360}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1353}{8120}=\dfrac{451}{8120}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{3}{27.28.29.30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29}-\dfrac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{28.29.30}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4060-1}{28.29.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4059}{24360}=\dfrac{1353}{24360}=\dfrac{451}{8120}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
Ta có:
\(3A=\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29}-\dfrac{1}{28.29.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{28.29.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{24360}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\dfrac{1353}{8120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1353}{\dfrac{8120}{3}}=\dfrac{451}{8120}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{451}{8120}\)
\(a.C=\dfrac{x^4+x^8+x^{12}+x^{16}+x^{20}+x^{24}+x^{28}+1}{x^3+x^7+x^{11}+x^{15}+x^{19}+x^{23}+x^{27}+x^{31}}=\dfrac{x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^8+x^4+1}{x^3\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^8+x^4+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^3}\) Tại x = 2015 thì : \(C=\dfrac{1}{x^3}=\dfrac{1}{2015^3}\)
\(b.F=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012.2013.2014}\)
\(3F=\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{3}{2011.2012.2013.2014}\)
\(3F=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}-\dfrac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012.2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012.2013.2014}\)
\(3F=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2012.2013.2014}\)
Tới đây dễ rồi , bạn tự tính nốt .
Vì làm vậy để triệt tiêu dần mà ( dang bài kiểu ... này thường là phải triệt tiêu ) Triệu Tử Dương
\(\dfrac{B}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2015.2016.2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3B}{2}=\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014.2015.2016.2017}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2015.2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015.2016.2017}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2015.2016.2017}\)
Tự làm nốt nhé
Giải tạm trong câu này chứ không thấy đề ở đâu hết. Với n dương
So sánh \(\frac{n}{n+3};\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+2}\) (vì cùng tử nên mẫu bé hơn thì lớn hơn) (1)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\) (vì cùng mẫu nên tử lớn hơn thì lớn hơn) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{3\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
2P=\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{100}}\)
2P=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2P-P=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)\(\)
\(2P-P=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2^{100}}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)