Giải phương trình:
a, \(2x\left(8x-1\right)^2\left(4x-1\right)=9\)
b, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
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Làm cho bạn 1 con thôi dài quá trôi hết màn hình:
c) có vẻ khó nhất (con khác tương tự)
đặt 2x+2=t=> x+1=t/2
\(\left(t-1\right).\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)^{^2}.\left(t+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)t^2=4.18\)
\(t^4-t^2=4.18\Leftrightarrow y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}=4.18+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{16.18+1}{4}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{^2}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{17}{2}=-8\\y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{17}{2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+2=-8\Rightarrow x=-5\\2x+2=9\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>|x-7|=3-2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2
=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7
=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2
a. Đề bài sai, phương trình không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\left(3+2x\right)}{1+\sqrt{3+2x}}\right)^2=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+10\right)4.\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2}=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+10=\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=2x+4+2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(1,\) thiếu đề
\(2,\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{150}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-55x+20=24x-138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-138+55x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow79x-158=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(3,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x-2}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x-4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2-2x-3-4x+4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a:Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=>3x-9-10x+2=-4
=>-7x-7=-4
=>-7x=3
=>x=-3/7
b: =>\(\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>\(2\left(5-x\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x-1\right)+x\)
=>10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x
=>5x-4=5x-4
=>0x=0(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S=R\{0;2}
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)
⇒ \(8x + 3x + 3 > 5x - 2x + 6\)
⇒ \(11x+3>3x+6\)
⇒ \(11x - 3x > 6 -3\)
⇒ \(8x > 3\)
⇒ \(8x.\dfrac{1}{8}>3.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
⇒ \(x>\dfrac{3}{8}\)
S = \(\left\{x\backslash x>\dfrac{3}{8}\right\}\)
b) \(2x(6x-1) > (3x -2)(4x+3)\)
⇒ \(12x^2 - 2x > 12x^2 +9x -8x -6\)
⇒ \(12x^2 - 2x > 12x^2 + x - 6\)
⇒ \(-2x-x>12x^2 -6-12x^2\)
⇒ \(- 3x > -6 \)
⇒ \(x > 2\)
S = {x / x > 2}
anh ơi, vậy là sai đề hả anh, chứ đề kêu chứng minh phương trình vô nghiệm mà em thấy anh ghi x=2
Câu a:
\(2x\left(8x-1\right)^2\left(4x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\left(64x^2-16x\right)=72\)
Đặt 64x2 - 16x = t \(\left(t\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+9\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-9\left(loai\right)\\t=8\left(nhan\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow64x^2-16x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)=72\)
Đặt 4x2 + 8x + 4 = m \(\left(m\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(m-1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-9\right)\left(m+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=9\left(nhan\right)\\m=-8\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)