dạng 3 : Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức
A= \(\dfrac{3x^2+3x+4}{x^2+x+1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+3x+4}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(maxA=\dfrac{13}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{3x^2+3x+4}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1}{x^2+x+1}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)