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7 tháng 9 2021

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+3x+4}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(maxA=\dfrac{13}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

7 tháng 9 2021

Ta có:\(\dfrac{3x^2+3x+4}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1}{x^2+x+1}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

NV
12 tháng 12 2021

\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)