gpt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 1 2021
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 1 2021
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
19 tháng 8 2019
ráng làm nốt rồi đi ngủ thoyy
1.
a) ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}=3x^2+7x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=4x^2+4x+1+x+8-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}-x+1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+8}+2\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{x+8}\\3x=\sqrt{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{2}\) ta được :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
2) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right):\frac{1}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-x-y-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=-xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{29}=-y^{29}\Leftrightarrow x^{29}+y^{29}=0\)
Khi đó \(B=0\cdot\left(x^{11}+y^{11}\right)\cdot\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)=0\)
Tương tự 2 trường hợp còn lại ta đều được \(B=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
KS
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2021
ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2021
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
TC
2
27 tháng 2 2021
`x=(\sqrt{x}+2004)(1-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}})^2(1>=x>=0)`
`<=>x=((\sqrt{x}+2004)(1-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}})^2(1+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}))/(1+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}})`
`<=>x=(\sqrt{x}+2004)(1-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x})(1-1+\sqrt{x}))/(1+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}})`
`<=>x=\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{x}+2004)(1-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}))/(1+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}})`
`<=>\sqrt{x}((\sqrt{x}+2004)(1-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}))/(1+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}})-1)=0`
Có `x>=0`
`=>1-\sqrt{x}<=1`
`=>1+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}<=2`
`=>1/(1+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}})>=1/2`
Mà `(\sqrt{x}+2004)>=2004`
`=>(\sqrt{x}+2004)(1-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x})>=2004`
`=>(\sqrt{x}+2004)(1-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}))/(1+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}})>=1002>0`
`=>\sqrt{x}=0`
`=>x=0`
Vậy `S={0}`
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(2004+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{x\left(2004+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{2004+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2004+\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1001+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(VT\ge1001\) ; \(VP\le1\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 9 2022
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-2x-2}{x+1+\sqrt{2x+2}}+\frac{2x-1-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1+\sqrt{2x+2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
2/ ĐKXĐ:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\ge2\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nhận thấy \(x=0\) là 1 nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge2\):
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{4x+12}\)
Ta có \(VT\le\sqrt{2\left(x-1+x-2\right)}=\sqrt{4x-6}< \sqrt{4x+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< VP\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\le-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{2-x}=2\sqrt{-x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=-4x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=-2x-15\) (\(x\le-\frac{15}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+8=4x^2+60x+225\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{217}{72}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 9 2022
Bài 3: ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}=t\) \(\Rightarrow3\le t\le3\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\Rightarrow-\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\frac{9-t^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t+\frac{9-t^2}{2}=m\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=2m\) (2)
a/ Với \(m=3\Rightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) trên \(\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=1< 3\Rightarrow\) hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(3\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)=6\sqrt{2}-9\)
\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{2}-9\le2m\le6\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{2}-9}{2}\le m\le3\)
Bài 4 làm tương tự bài 3
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le8\) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{8-x}\) ( Với \(t\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow t^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}=\dfrac{t^2-9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{t^2-9}{2}=3\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(t-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(Loai\right)\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow t=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\) Thỏa mãn điều kiện .