Cho x > y và xy = 5 . Tìm GTNN của A = \(\dfrac{x^2+1,2xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
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SK
0
KL
1
TN
29 tháng 6 2016
\(Q=\frac{x^2+1,2xy+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2+3,2xy}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+48}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x-y}+\frac{48}{x-y}\)
\(=x-y+\frac{48}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{48}=8\sqrt{3}\)
HP
0
DF
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 12 2020
\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)^2}{16xy}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{16xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{7.4xy}{16xy}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2xy}{16.4.xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 12 2020
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{xy+x+y}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+x+y\right)}{xy+x+y}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{8\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{9\left(xy+x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{9\left(xy+x+y\right)}+\dfrac{xy+x+y}{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{8}{9}.3+2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2\left(xy+x+y\right)}{\left(xy+x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
=t (t>=3). cho dễ làm
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 3 2021
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)
\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
BC
1
11 tháng 3 2021
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}+\dfrac{2}{xy}\ge2\cdot\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}=3\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
25 tháng 4 2021
Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{6}{2xy}=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}+\dfrac{4}{2xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\right)=2\left[\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\right]=2.\dfrac{4}{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
Áp dụng BĐT phụ: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{2^2}{4}=1\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
\(\Rightarrow2xy\le2.1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}+\dfrac{4}{2xy}=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{xy}\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 4 2022
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{2xy}{2xy}+2\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right)\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\right)}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}-4\)
\(B\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2.4xy}{4xy.\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4xy}{xy}-4=1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+1,2xy+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2+3,2xy}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+16}{x-y}\ge\frac{2\cdot4\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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