S=1+1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/100^2
CMR S<2
Câu 2: CMR S<1/4 với S=1/4^2+1/6^2+...+1/(2n)^2
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S=1/20+(1/21+1/22-1)+(1/22+...+1/23-1)+...+(1/299+...+1/2100-1) (100 cặp)
S<1/20.20+1/21.21+1/22.22+...+1/299.299
S<1+1+1+...+1 (100 số 1)
S<100.1
S<100 (ĐPCM)
Ta có:
\(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{101}-1\right)>18\)
\(2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)=1+2\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=19\)
Ta có :
`5S=5(1/(5^2)+2/(5^3)+3/(5^4)+...+99/(5^100))`
`5S=1/5+2/(5^2)+3/(5^3)+...+99/(5^100)`
`=>5S-S=1/5+2/(5^2)+3/(5^3)+...+99/(5^100)-(1/(5^2)+2/(5^3)+3/(5^4)+...+99/(5^100))`
`4S=1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+1/(5^4)+...+1/(5^99) -99/(5^100)`
`20S=5(1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+...+1/(5^99)-99/(5^100))`
`20S=1+1/5+1/(5^2)+....+1/(5^98)-99/(5^99)`
`=>20S-4S=(1+1/5+1/(5^2)+...+1/(5^98)-99/(5^99))-(1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+...+1/(5^99)-99/(5^100))`
`=>16S=1-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)`
Vì `-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)<0=>1-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)<1`
`=>S<1/16`
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S = 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^100
S = (2^1 + 2^2 +2^3 + 2^4) + ... + (2^97 + 2^98 + 2^99 + 2^100)
S = 2(1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 ) + ...+ 2^97( 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3)
S = 2x15 +...+ 2^97x15
S = 15( 2...2^97) chia hết cho 15
Do 15 chia hết cho 3 mà S chia hết cho 15
=> S chia hết cho 3
Vậy s chia hết cho 3 và 15
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Câu 1 :
Ta có :
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2+\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2\rightarrowđpcm\)