tìm Min \(4x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+1}+2017\)
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JN
0
HP
2 tháng 2 2021
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
HP
2 tháng 2 2021
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 1 2022
1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
11 tháng 4 2023
1: ĐKXĐ: x>1/2
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=2\)
x^2-2x+1>=0
=>x^2>=2x-1
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x+3)>=0
=>x^4-4x+3>=0
=>x^4>=4x-3
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}>=1\)
=>VT>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
2: 4x-1=x+x+2x-1
5x-2=x+2x-1+2x-1
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)>=9\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2< =3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}< =\sqrt{3\left(4x-1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
4 tháng 12 2018
Ta có \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{2-1}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=2\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-1=0\)
Ta lại có \(A=\left(4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x-2\right)^{2017}+2019=\left(4x^5+4x^4-x^3-4x^3-4x^2+x+4x^2+4x-1-1\right)^{2017}+2019=\left[x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-1\right]^{2017}+2019=\left(x^3.0-x.0+0-1\right)^{2017}+2019=\left(-1\right)^{2017}+2019=-1+2019=2018\)
Vậy khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\) thì A=2018
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 8 2021
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau:
Ta có: \(x\left(3-4x^2\right)=-4x^3+3x-1+1=1-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{x\left(3-4x^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{4x^2}{1}=4x^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(Q\ge4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
26 tháng 8 2021
`a)sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}+5=x-2`
`<=>\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=x-2-5`
`<=>|2x-1|=x-7(x>=7)`
`<=>[(2x-1=x-7),(2x-1=7-x):}`
`<=>[(x=-6(ktm)),(3x=8):}`
`<=>x=8/3(ktm)`
Vậy PTVN
`b)3sqrt{12+4x}+4/7sqrt{147+49x}=3/2sqrt{48+16x}+4(x>=-3)`
`<=>6sqrt{x+3}+4sqrt{x+3}=6sqrt{x+3}+4`
`<=>4sqrt{x+3}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x+3}=1<=>x+3=1`
`<=>x=-2(tm)`
Vậy `S={-2}`
26 tháng 8 2021
a) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}+5=x-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}+5=x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=x-7\left(1\right)\)TH1: \(1-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-2x=x-7\Leftrightarrow3x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)(không thỏa đk)
TH2: \(1-2x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-7\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)(không thỏa đk)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) \(3\sqrt{12+4x}+\dfrac{4}{7}\sqrt{147+49x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{48+16x}+4\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3+x}+4\sqrt{3+x}=6\sqrt{3+x}+4\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3+x}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=1\Leftrightarrow3+x=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(4x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+1}+2017\)
\(=\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)-4+\dfrac{4x-4\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}+2017\)
\(=\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+1}+2013\)
\(\ge2+0+2013=2015\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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