So sánh
\(M=\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-0,81\right)^{2014}\) \(N=\dfrac{1}{10^{4028}}\)
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Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-0,81\right)^{2014}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{81}{100}\right)^{2014}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{900}{1100}-\dfrac{891}{1100}\right)^{2014}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{1100}\right)^{2014}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{11}.\dfrac{1}{100}\right)^{2014}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{11}\right)^{2014}.\dfrac{1}{10^{4028}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{11}\right)^{2014}.N\)
Vì \(\left(\dfrac{9}{11}\right)^{2014}< 1\) nên M < N
a: =>4x-6-9=5-3x-3
=>4x-15=-3x+2
=>7x=17
hay x=17/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{7}{x}+2\)
=>2/3x+21/3x=4/5+2+1/4=61/20
=>23/3x=61/20
=>3x=23:61/20=460/61
hay x=460/183
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}...\dfrac{9.11}{10.10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{9}{10}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{11}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{10}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
`A = 3/4 xx 8/9 xx ... xx 99/100`
`= (1xx3)/(2xx2) xx (2xx4)/(3xx3) xx ... xx (9xx11)/(10xx10)`
`= (1xx2xx3xx ... xx 9)/(2xx3xx...xx10) xx (3xx4xx5xx...xx 11)/(2xx3xx4xx...xx 10)`
`= 1/10 xx 11`
`= 11/10`.
Ta có: `11/10 > 1`
`11/19 < 1`.
`=> A > 11/19`.
\(A=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2012\cdot2014\right)\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2013\cdot2013\right)\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2014\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2}=\dfrac{2015}{4028}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2015}{4028}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên A > B
Ta có:
\(M=\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-0,81\right)^{2014}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{1100}\right)^{2014}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{11}.\dfrac{1}{100}\right)^{2014}\)
\(=\dfrac{9^{2014}}{11^{2014}}.\dfrac{1}{100^{2.2014}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9^{2014}}{11^{2014}}.\dfrac{1}{10^{2048}}\)
Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{10^{2048}}=\dfrac{1}{10^{2048}}\)
Nên: \(\dfrac{9^{2014}}{11^{2014}}.\dfrac{1}{10^{2048}}>\dfrac{1}{10^{2048}}\)
Hay: M>N
Vậy M>N
\(\dfrac{9}{11}-0,81=\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{81}{100}=\dfrac{81}{99}-\dfrac{81}{100}< \dfrac{81+1}{99+1}-\dfrac{81}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{82}{100}-\dfrac{81}{100}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-0,81\right)^{2014}< \left(\dfrac{1}{100}\right)^{2014}=\dfrac{1}{10^{4028}}\)
\(M< N\)
Vậy \(M< N\)