Question

[Nguyễn Trang]

1. tính

a) 1/1.4+1/4.7+1/7.10+...+1/28.31 b) 5/1.3+5/3.5+5/5.7+...+5/99.101

2. so sánh

A=10 mũ 5 +4/10 mũ 5 - 1 và B= 10 mũ 5+3/10 mũ 5 - 2

3. tìm n thuộc Z để giá trị phân số có giá trị nguyên: A= n-2/n+3 ; B=3n+1/n-1

4. tìm x, y thuộc n biết: x/3-4/y=1/5

5. chứng tỏ rằng các phân số sau tối giản với mọi số tự nhiên n

a) n + 1/ 2n + 3 b) 2n +3/ 4n+8

Ai làm đúng mình tick cho!

Answer 1

[Mới vô]

B1
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28\cdot31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}\\ =\dfrac{10}{31}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\\ =\dfrac{250}{101}\)
B2
\(A=\dfrac{10^5+4}{10^5-1}=\dfrac{10^5-1+5}{10^5-1}=\dfrac{10^5-1}{10^5-1}+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}=1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}\\ B=\dfrac{10^5+3}{10^5-2}=\dfrac{10^5-2+5}{10^5-2}=\dfrac{10^5-2}{10^5-2}+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2} \)
Vì \(10^5-1>10^5-2\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}< \dfrac{5}{10^5-2}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}< 1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

Answer 2

[Mới vô]

B3
\(A=\dfrac{n-2}{n+3}\)
Để \(A\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(n-2⋮n+3\)
\(n-2=n+3+\left(-5\right)⋮n+3\Rightarrow-5⋮n+3\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(Ư\left(-5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

n+3	-5	-1	1	5
n	-8	-4	-2	2

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3n+1}{n-1}\)
Để \(A\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(3n+1⋮n-1\)
\(3n+1=3n-3+4⋮n-1\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(n-1\right)+4⋮n-1\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

n-1	-4	-2	-1	1	2	4
n	-3	-1	0	2	3	5

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)