Chứng minh bất đẳng thức :\(\frac{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}}{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
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\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Đặt \(x=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)^2\) , \(y=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=2\\xy=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\)
Ta có vế trái : \(\frac{x}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y}{1-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{x-x\sqrt{y}+y+y\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
Xét tử số : \(\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Xét mẫu số : \(\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy : \(\frac{x}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y}{1-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{3}{2}}=1\) hay \(\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=1\) (đpcm)
Không làm mất tính tổng quát của bài toán, giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)(1)
Có \(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Từ (1) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{a}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\\\frac{2}{b}\le\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{2}{c}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\\\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}\\\sqrt{\frac{2}{c}}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{c}}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{c}}\le\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{bc}}\)
Ta có đpcm
đã làm ở trên
đặt \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)=x
khi đó VT=\(\frac{2-\sqrt{2+x}}{2-x}=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2+x}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{2+x}\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2+x}\right)}=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2+x}}\)
mà 2+x>2
=>\(\sqrt{2+x}>\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(2+\sqrt{x+2}>3\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2+x}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
vậy VT=VP(đpcm)