cho \(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\) = \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
cmr: trong 3 số x,y,z ít nhất có 1 cặp số đối nhau
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\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-x-y}{\left(x+y+z\right)z}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)z}\right)=0\)
\(+,x+y=0\Rightarrow x=-y\Rightarrow\text{đpcm}\)
\(+,\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+xz+yz+z^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Rightarrow y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-y\Rightarrow\text{đpcm}\)
\(\text{Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh }\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(y+z=0\) hoặc \(z+x=0\)
=> ...............................................
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xy+yz+xz\) (vì xyz = 1 )
Ta có: \(\left(xyz-1\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(xz-x\right)-\left(yz-y\right)+\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\) (mk lm hơi tắt, thông cảm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)
hoặc \(y-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y=1\)
hoặc \(z-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(z=1\)
Vậy....
1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 1/3 = 1/x+y+z
<=> xy+yz+zx/xyz = 1/x+y+z
<=> (xy+yz+zx).(x+y+z) = xyz
<=> x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+z^2x+zx^2+3xyz = xyz
<=> x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+zy^2+z^2x+zx^2+2xyz = 0
<=> (x+y).(y+z).(z+x) = 0
<=> x+y=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc z+x = 0
<=> z=3 hoặc x=3 hoặc y=3
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha