(x+1) (x2+2x+4) -x3-3x2+16=0
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\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5\right)-\left(x^2-3x+1+x^2-x^4+x^5\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5-x^2+3x-1-x^2+x^4-x^5\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-x^5\right)+\left(-3x^2-x^2-x^2-x^2\right)+x^3+\left(-2x+3x\right)+\left(5-1\right)+x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=-6x^2+x^3+x+4+x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-6x^2+x+4\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,=\left(x-1\right)^3\\ b,=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\\ c,=x^3-8\\ d,=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ g,=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ h,=x^2-4y^2\\ j,=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
3: \(x^3+3x^2-16x-48\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-16\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
1) \(3x\left(x-4\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(2x\left(2x+3\right)-2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x\left(x-4\right)-x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2x\left(2x+3\right)-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(x^2+3x+3=x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=0\)
Mà: \(x^2+3x+3>0\)
=> x = 0
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{20}{6}=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
Vậy ........
\(pt\text{⇔}x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\text{⇔}6x+20=0\text{⇔}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)