tìm x biết
(x+1)2=81
(x+5)3=-64
(2x-3)2=9
(4x+1)3=27
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1: =>5(2x+6)=40
=>2x+6=8
=>2x=2
=>x=1
2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4
=>(x+3)=8
=>x=5
3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
4: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}\)
=>x+2017=2015
=>x=-2
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\)
\(C\le\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy....
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2\cdot3^{x-405}=3^{x-1}\)
\(2=3^{x-1}:3^{x-405}\)
\(2=3^{x-1-x+405}\)
\(2=3^{404}\)( vô lí )
=> x thuộc rỗng
c) \(\frac{1}{81}\cdot27^{2x}=\left(-9\right)^4\)
\(\frac{27^{2x}}{81}=9^4\)
\(\frac{\left(3^3\right)^{2x}}{3^4}=\left(3^2\right)^4\)
\(\frac{3^{6x}}{3^4}=3^8\)
\(3^{6x-4}=3^8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\cdot\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\4x-1=\left\{\pm1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};0\right\}\end{cases}}\)
1) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
2)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;0;2\right\}\)
3^ x -1 = 1/243
3^x =1/243 +1
3^x = 244 / 243
Ta thấy đây ko phải lũy thừa của 3 => Ko có x thỏa mãn
81^-2x . 27^x =9^5
81^-2 . 81^x . 27^x =9^5
1/9^4 . (81.27)^x =9 ^5
3^6x = 9^5 : 1/9^4
3^6x = 9^9
3^6x = 3^18
=> 6x =18
x=3
2^x +2^x +3 =144
2.(2^x) =141
2^x+1 = 141
Ta thấy 141 ko phải lũy thừa của 2 => ko có x thỏa mãn
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9-1=8\)
Vậy x = 8
b, \(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
Vậy x = -9
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
d, \(\left(4x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)