(1+1/1.3)(1+1/2.4)(1+1/3.5)(1+1/4.6)...(1+1/2013.2015
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\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4030}+\frac{1}{4032}\right)\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
=> đpcm
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2013\cdot2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{9}{2\cdot4}\cdot\frac{16}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{4056196}{2013\cdot2015}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2015\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2014\cdot2}{1\cdot2015}\)
\(=\frac{4028}{2015}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2022\cdot2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1011}{2024}=\dfrac{1011}{4848}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}=\dfrac{1007}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}+\frac{1}{2014.2016}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1007}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1,5\)
Đổi \(\frac{3}{4}=0,75\)
Vì 0,75 < 1,5
Nên ko thể CM
Bài này mà cũng hỏi thì đừng có thi nữa. đợi vài ngày sau có đáp án nhé.
\(P=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
Ta sẽ "tách" P làm 2 phần:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2022}\)
Do đó \(P=A+B\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+\dfrac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2023-2021}{2021.2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
Mặt khác, \(B=\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2022}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{2020.2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+\dfrac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2022-2020}{2020.2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{505}{2022}\)
Từ đó \(P=A+B=\dfrac{1011}{2023}+\dfrac{505}{2022}=\dfrac{3065857}{4090506}\)
=1-1/3-1/2+1/4+1/3-1/5-1/4+1/6+...+1/97-1/99-1/98+1/100
=1-1/2-1/99-1/98=2327/4851
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\right)=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.....\frac{2014^2}{2013.2015}=\)\(\frac{2.3.....2014}{1.2.....2013}.\frac{2.3.....2014}{3.4.....2015}=2014.\frac{2}{2015}=\frac{4028}{2015}\)