4, so sánh A và B:
a,A=\(\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{7}{8^4}\);B=\(\dfrac{7}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}\)
b,A=\(\dfrac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}\);B=\(\dfrac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}\)
c,A=\(\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\);B=\(\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
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a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)
Vậy A < B
b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)
Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
Vậy A < B
5/8 < 7/8
15/25 < 4/5
(Quy đồng như sau )
15 15 x 5 75 4 4 x 25 100
____ = ___________=____ ________=_____________=________
25 25 x 5 125 5 5 x 25 100
Cách 1:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{16}{12}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
Cách 2:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(-------\)
Cách 1:
\(\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{55}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{28}{40}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{11}{8}>\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Cách 2:
\(\dfrac{11}{8}>1\)
\(1>\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{11}{8}>\dfrac{7}{10}\)
a, Ta có:
A= \(\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{7}{8^4}=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}+\dfrac{4}{8^4}\)
B= \(\dfrac{7}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{4}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{4}{8^4}< \dfrac{4}{8^3}\) nên A < B.
b, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{20}{39}>\dfrac{14}{39}\)
\(\dfrac{22}{27}>\dfrac{22}{29}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{43}< \dfrac{18}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{20}{39}+\dfrac{22}{27}+\dfrac{18}{43}>\dfrac{14}{39}+\dfrac{22}{29}+\dfrac{18}{41}\)
Hay A > B
b: \(A=\dfrac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\dfrac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\dfrac{13}{10^8-7}\)
mà \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\)
nên A>B
c: \(\dfrac{1}{10}A=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}B=\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)
mà \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+10}>\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)
nên A<B