Cho hai đa thức : A(x)= 2x3 +2x - 3x2 + 11 ; B(x) = 2x2 + 3x3 - x - 5
a ) sắp xếp theo lũy giảm dần của biến
b ) Tính a(x) + b(x)
c) Tính a(x) - B(x)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
`A(x)+B(x)=`\((2x^3+3x^2-2x+1)+(2x^3+5x-4)\)
`=2x^3+3x^2-2x+1+2x^3+5x-4`
`= (2x^3+2x^3)+3x^2+(-2x+5x)+(1-4)`
`= 4x^3+3x^2+3x-3`
\(a,A\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2x+1\\ B\left(x\right)=3x^3+2x^2-x-5\\ b,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(2x-x\right)+\left(1-5\right)=5x^3-x^2+x-4\\ A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(-3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(2x+x\right)+\left(1-5\right)=-x^3-5x^2+3x-4\)
`a)`
`@A(x)=5x^2+2x^3+8-7x`
`=2x^3+5x^2-7x+8`
`@B(x)=3x^2-1-2x+4x^3`
`=4x^3+3x^2-2x-1`
_______________________________________
`b)A(-1)=2.(-1)^3+5.(-1)^2-7.(-1)+8`
`=2.(-1)+5.1+7+8`
`=-2+5+7+8=18`
____________________________________________
`c)A(x)=B(x)+C(x)`
`=>C(x)=A(x)-B(x)`
`=>C(x)=(2x^3+5x^2-7x+8)-(4x^3+3x^2-2x-1)`
`=>C(x)=2x^3+5x^2-7x+8-4x^3-3x^2+2x+1`
`=>C(x)=-2x^3+2x^2-5x+9`
a)\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3+5x^2-7x+8\)
\(B\left(x\right)=4x^2+3x^2-2x-1\)
b)\(A\left(-1\right)=2.\left(-1\right)^3+5.\left(-1\right)^2-7.\left(-1\right)+8\)
\(A\left(-1\right)=-2+5+7+8=18\)
c)\(A\left(x\right)=B\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)\)
\(=>C\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=2x^3+5x^2-7x+8-4x^2-3x^2+2x+1\)
\(C\left(x\right)=-x^3+x^2-5x+9\)
Ta có
2 ⋅ P ( x ) = 2 ⋅ − 6 x 5 − 4 x 4 + 3 x 2 − 2 x = − 12 x 5 − 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 4 x Khi dó 2 P ( x ) + Q ( x ) = − 12 x 5 − 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 4 x + 2 x 5 − 4 x 4 − 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 − x − 3
= - 12 x 5 - 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 - 4 x + 2 x 5 - 4 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 - x - 3 = - 12 x 5 + 2 x 5 + - 8 x 4 - 4 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 2 x 2 + ( - 4 x - x ) - 3 = - 10 x 5 - 12 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 5 x - 3
Chọn đáp án B
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
Đặt và thực hiện phép tính ta có :
Vậy chọn đa thức thứ hai.
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
`a,A(x) =2x^3 -x^4 +2x-4+3x^2 -2x^3+x^4`
`= ( 2x^3-2x^3) +(-x^4+x^4) + 2x -4+3x^2`
`= 0+0+ 2x -4+3x^2`
`= 3x^2 +2x-4`
`b, M(x)=A(x)+B(x)`
`M(x)= 3x^2 +2x-4 + x-2`
`= 3x^2 + 3x-6`
`b, N(x) = A(x) - B(x)`
`N(x)= 3x^2 +2x-4 -(x-2)`
`= 3x^2 +2x-4 -x+2`
`= 3x^2 + x -2`
`c,` Ta có :
`x-2=0`
`=> x=0+2`
`=>x=2`
Ta có
M ( x ) = P ( x ) − Q ( x ) = − 6 x 5 − 4 x 4 + 3 x 2 − 2 x − 2 x 5 − 4 x 4 − 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 − x − 3 = − 8 x 5 + 2 x 3 + x 2 − x + 3 Có M ( − 1 ) = − 8. ( − 1 ) 5 + 2 ⋅ ( − 1 ) 3 + ( − 1 ) 2 − ( − 1 ) + 3 = 11
Chọn đáp án A
`a,A(x)=2x^3+2x-3x^2+11`
`=2x^3-3x^2+2x+11`
`B(x)=2^2+3x^3-x-5`
`=3x^3+2x^2-x-5`
`b, A(x)+B(x)=(2x^3-3x^2+2x+11)+(3x^3+2x^2-x-5)`
`=2x^3-3x^2+2x+11+3x^3+2x^2-x-5`
`=(2x^3+3x^3)+(-3x^2+2x^2)+(2x-x)+(11-5)`
`=5x^3 -x^2 +x+6`
`c,A(x)-B(x)=(2x^3-3x^2+2x+11)-(3x^3+2x^2-x-5)`
`=2x^3-3x^2+2x+11- 3x^3 -2x^2+x+5`
`=(2x^3-3x^3)+(-3x^2-2x^2)+(2x+x)+(11+5)`
`=-x^3 -5x^2+3x+16`
a/\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3+2x-3x^2+11\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+2x+11\)
\(B\left(x\right)=2x^2+3x^3-x-5\)
\(=3x^3+2x^2-x-5\)
b/\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-3x^2+2x+11\right)+\left(3x^3+2x^2-x-5\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+2x+11+3x^3+2x^2-x-5\)
\(=\left(2x^3+3x^3\right)-\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(2x-x\right)+\left(11-5\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2+x+6\)
c/\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-3x^2+2x+11\right)-\left(3x^3+2x^2-x-5\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+2x+11-3x^3-2x^2+x+5\)
\(=\left(2x^3-3x^3\right)-\left(3x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(2x+x\right)+\left(11+5\right)\)
\(=-x^3-5x^2+3x+16\)
#DarkPegasus