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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, A = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 +...+ 399 + 3100
3A = 3(31 + 32 + 33 + 34 +...+ 399 + 3100)
3A = 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 +...+ 3100 + 3101
3A - A = (32 + 33 + 34 + 35 +...+ 3100 + 3101) - (31 + 32 + 33 + 34 +...+ 399 + 3100)
2A = 3101 - 31 = 3101 - 3
A = \(\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
b, A = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 +...+ 399 + 3100
A = (31 + 32 + 33 + 34) +...+ (397 + 398 + 399 + 3100)
A = (31 + 32 + 33 + 34)) +...+ 396(31 + 32 + 33 + 34)
A = 120 +...+ 396.120
A = 120(1 +...+ 396) chia hết cho 40 (ĐPCM)
đặt A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 399 + 3100
A = ( 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 399 + 3100 )
A = 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + 33 ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 399 ( 1 + 3 )
A = 3 . 4 + 33 . 4 + ... + 399 . 4
A = 4 . ( 3 + 33 + ... + 399 ) \(⋮\)4
Đặt A = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3100
= ( 31 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 399 + 3100 )
=3( 1+3 ) + 33 ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 399 ( 1 + 3 )
= 4( 3+ 33 + ... + 399 ) chia hết cho 4
=> đpcm
\(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3^1+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3^1.\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3^1.4+3^3.4+3^5.4+...+3^{99}.4\)
\(=4.\left(3^1+3^3+3^5+...+3^{99}\right)\)
Vậy phép tính trên chia hết cho 4
A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
⇒3A=\(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
⇒\(3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
⇒\(2A=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
⇒\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
⇒\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\dfrac{50}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy......