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\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\times2\times3+2\times3\times3+...+19\times20\times3\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left[1\times2\times\left(3-0\right)+2\times3\times\left(4-1\right)+...+19\times20\times\left(21-18\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\times2\times3-1\times2\times3+2\times3\times4-...-18\times19\times20+19\times20\times21\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\times19\times20\times21=2660\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+...+\frac{1}{998\times999}+\frac{1}{999\times1000}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{998}-\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(=\frac{999}{1000}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}=\frac{2}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{3-2}{2.3}=\frac{3}{2.3}-\frac{2}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự với các phân số khác
Cho A=2/1x2 + 2/2x3 + 2/3x4 + 2/4x5 + ... + 2/19x20
=> \(A=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}=1,9\)
Chú ý dấu chấm là dấu nhân
\(\frac{2}{1\times2}+\frac{2}{2\times3}+...+\frac{2}{19\times20}\)
\(=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=2\times\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
1/1x2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + 1/4×5 +....+ 1/18×19 + 1/19×20
= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +....+ 1/18 - 1/19 + 1/19 - 1/20
= 1 - 1/20
= 19/20
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+....+1/19-1/20
A=1-1/20
A=20/20-1/20
A=19/20
1x2+2x3+...+19x20
3S= 1x2x3+2x3x3+3x4x3+...+19x20x3
3S=1x2x3+2x3x(4-1)+...+19x20x(21-3
3S=1x2x3+2x3x4-1x2x3+2x4x5-2x3x4+4x5x6+...19x20x21-18x19x20
S=19x20x21:3
S=7980
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)