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S
2
9 tháng 9 2021
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{10}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6k\\y=9k\\z=10k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{21}{217}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{\sqrt{93}}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6k=\dfrac{6\sqrt{93}}{31}\\y=9k=\dfrac{9\sqrt{93}}{31}\\z=10k=\dfrac{10\sqrt{93}}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{\sqrt{93}}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6k=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{93}}{31}\\y=9k=\dfrac{-9\sqrt{93}}{31}\\z=10k=\dfrac{-10\sqrt{93}}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 tháng 9 2021
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x^2}{36}=\dfrac{y^2}{81}=\dfrac{z^2}{100}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x^2}{36}=\dfrac{y^2}{81}=\dfrac{z^2}{100}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{217}=\dfrac{21}{217}=\dfrac{3}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{31}\cdot6=\dfrac{18}{31}\\y=\dfrac{3}{31}\cdot9=\dfrac{27}{31}\\z=\dfrac{3}{31}\cdot10=\dfrac{30}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH
2
CS
17 tháng 10 2021
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\dfrac{116}{29}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.4=16\\y^2=4.9=36\\z^2=16.16=16^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\\z=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 tháng 9 2021
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
KT
0
18 tháng 8 2021
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=3\Rightarrow x=45\\ \dfrac{y}{20}=3\Rightarrow y=60\\ \dfrac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow x=84\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=10\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=15\\ \dfrac{z}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=20\)
c) x : y :z : t = 3 : 4 : 5 :6\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{t}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{t}{6}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3+4+5+6}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow z=1\\ \dfrac{t}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
18 tháng 8 2021
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=-\dfrac{49}{7}=-7\)
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=-7\Rightarrow x=-70\\ \dfrac{y}{15}=-7\Rightarrow y=-105\\ \dfrac{z}{12}=-7\Rightarrow z=-84\)
e) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=4\Rightarrow x=8\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=4\Rightarrow y=12\\ \dfrac{z}{4}=4\Rightarrow z=16\)
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