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a) \(-2\sqrt{x^2+1}=-8\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=-8:\left(-2\right)\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=4\)
=> \(x^2+1=16\)
=> \(x^2=16-1=15\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(4+3\sqrt{x^2+2}=4\)
=> \(3\sqrt{x^2+2}=4-4=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+2}=0\)
=> \(x^2+2=0\)
=> \(x^2=-2\)
=> ko có giá trị x t/m
c)\(\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
=> \(x+1=9\)
=> x = 9 - 1 = 8
d) TT trên
1. Ta có: A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để A \(\in\)Z <=> \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
\(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
\(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 (loại) |
x | 16 | 4 | 25 | 1 | 49 |
Vậy ....
2. Ta có: B = \(\frac{x^2+15}{x^2+3}=\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)+12}{x^2+3}=1+\frac{12}{x^2+3}\)
Do x2 + 3 \(\ge\)3 \(\forall\)x => \(\frac{12}{x^2+3}\le4\forall x\)
=> \(1+\frac{12}{x^2+3}\le5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0
Vậy Max B = 5 khi x = 0
Ta có : \(9^{x-1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
=> \(9^{x-1}=9^{-1}\)
=> x - 1 = -1
=> x = 0
ko biết bạn học mũ âm chưa nêu chưa thì mk xin lỗi
=>
a, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=9\\ \Rightarrow x=10\)
\(b,x^2-64=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2+16=25\\ \Rightarrow x^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\\ \left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|+3=9\\ \Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|=6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=-6\\x-3=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{x-3}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{x-3}}\)
x-3={-4)=> x=-1
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8+5}{\sqrt{x}-8}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-8}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-8\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;7;9;13\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{9;49;81;169\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-2>-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x}+3>3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
*ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(x=2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
*Ta có: \(x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=0\\x+\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Ta có: \(x^2=15\Leftrightarrow x^2-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{15}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{15}=0\\x+\sqrt{15}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)