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1) x-7=-5 => x=-5+7 = 2
2) |x|=3 => x =3 hoặc x = -3
3) |x|+5=8 => |x| = 8-5=3
=> x = 3 hoặc x = -3
4) 8-x = 12 => x = 8-12 = -4
5) 6x-39=5628:28
=> 6x-39=201
=> 6x = 201+39
=> 6x = 240
=> x = 40
6) 82+(200-x) = 123
=> 200-x = 123 - 64
=> 200-x = 59
=> x = 200-59
=> x = 141
7) x+10 = -14
=> x = -14 - 10
=> x = -24
8) 5x-12 = 48
=> 5x = 48+12
=> 5x = 60
=> x = 12
1) x = 2
2) x = 3 hoặc x = -3
3) x = 3 hoặc x = -3
4) x = -4
5) x = 40
6) x = 141
7) x = -24
8) x = 12
1) 70 - 5( x - 3 ) = 45
5( x - 3 ) = 70 - 45
5( x - 3 ) = 25
x - 3 = 25 : 5
x - 3 = 5
x = 5 + 3
x = 8
2) 12 + ( 5 + x ) = 20
5 + x = 20 - 12
5 + x = 8
x = 8 - 5
x = 3
3) 130 - ( 100 + x ) = 25
100 + x = 130 - 25
100 + x = 105
x = 105 - 100
x = 5
4) 175 + ( 30 - x ) = 200
30 - x = 200 - 175
30 - x = 25
x = 30 - 25
x = 5
5) 5( x + 12 ) + 22 = 92
5( x + 12 ) = 92 - 22
5( x + 12 ) = 70
x + 12 = 70 : 5
x + 12 = 14
x = 14 - 12
x = 2
6) 95 - 5( x + 2 ) = 45
5( x + 2 ) = 95 - 45
5( x + 2 ) = 50
x + 2 = 50 : 5
x + 2 = 10
x = 10 - 2
x = 8
7) 14x + 54 = 82
14x = 82 - 54
14x = 28
x = 28 : 14
x = 2
8) 15x - 133 = 17
15x = 17 + 133
15x = 150
x = 150 : 15
x = 10
9) 155 - 10( x + 1 ) = 55
10( x + 1 ) = 155 - 55
10( x + 1 ) = 100
x + 1 = 100 : 10
x + 1 = 10
x = 10 - 1
x = 9
\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)
\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x+35=103\\ \Rightarrow x=68\\ b,\Rightarrow x+7=42\\ \Rightarrow x=35\\ c,\Rightarrow x-15=9\\ \Rightarrow x=24\\ d,\Rightarrow x+23=31\\ \Rightarrow x=8\\ e,\Rightarrow18-x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=12\\ f,\Rightarrow x+14=34\\ \Rightarrow x=20\\ g,\Rightarrow2x+1=21\\ \Rightarrow x=11\\ h,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=99\\ \Rightarrow x+1=33\Rightarrow x=32\\ i,5\left(x-3\right)=25\\ \Rightarrow x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow x=8\\ j,\Rightarrow8\left(2x+7\right)=88\\ \Rightarrow2x+7=11\Rightarrow x=2\\ k,\Rightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=85\\ \Rightarrow x+4=17\\ \Rightarrow x=13\)
1) -3-(-x) =5
=> -3 + x = 5
=> x = 5 - (-3)
=> x = 8
2)-9-(x-3)=12
=> x- 3 = (-9) - 12
=> x-3 =-21
=> x = (-21)+3
=> x = -18
3)-10-(x-5)=-5
x-5 = (-10) -(-5)
x-5 = -5
x = -5 +5
x = 0
4)210-(10-x) =110
10-x = 210 -110
10-x = 100
x = 10 -100
x = -90
5)4x-(2x-5)=21
=> 4x-2x + 5 =21
=> x(4-2) + 5 = 21
=> x.2 =21 - 5
=> x.2 = 16
=> x = 16:2
=> x = 8
6)14x-5=8x+10
7)15+5x =3x+30
8)2x-5=15-3x
9)2(3x+5)+3(x+1)=x+220
10)4.(x-2+5(x-3)=18
a)
\(512-\left(128-5x\right)=3x+12\\ 512-128+5x=3x+12\\ 384+5x=3x+12\\ 5x-3x=12-384\\ 2x=-372\\ x=\left(-372\right):2\\ x=-186\)
b)
\(\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-2\right)+...+\left(400x-200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ \left(2x+4x+...+400x\right)-\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ x\left(2+4+...+400\right)=\left(5+10+...+1000\right)+\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)+1\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=\left(5+1\right)\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=6\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ x=6:2\\ x=3\)
c)
\(\left(x+2\right)+\left(4x+4\right)+\left(7x+6\right)+...+\left(25x+18\right)+\left(28x+20\right)=1560\\ \left(x+4x+7x+...+25x+28x\right)+\left(2+4+6+...+18+20\right)=1560\\ x\left(1+4+7+...+25+28\right)+110=1560\\ 145x+110=1560\\ 145x=1560-110\\ 145x=1450\\ x=1450:145\\ x=10\)
d)
\(x+4x+5x+9x+14x+...+97x=500\\ x\left(1+4+5+9+14+...+97\right)=500\)
Dãy số trong ngoặc có quy luật: Số thứ \(n\) bằng số thứ \(n-1\) cộng số thứ \(n-2\)
Suy ra dãy số đó là: \(1+4+5+9+14+23+37+60+97=250\)
Thế vào ta được:
\(250x=500\\ x=500:250\\ x=2\)
e)
\(720-\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\\ 720-41+\left(2x-5\right)=8\cdot5\\ 720-41+2x-5=40\\ \left(720-41-5\right)+2x=40\\ 674+2x=40\\ 2x=40-674\\ 2x=-634\\ x=\left(-634\right):2\\ x=-317\)
f)
\(697:\dfrac{15x+364}{x}=17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=697:17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=41\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}\cdot x=41x\\ 15x+364=41x\\ 364=41x-15x\\ 364=26x\\ x=364:26\\ x=14\)