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a, \(3x=5y=7z=>\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\dfrac{10}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>x=\dfrac{350}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>y=\dfrac{210}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>z=\dfrac{150}{71}\)
b, \(\)\(6x=5y=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)
có \(7y=8z=>\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}=>\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4z}{60+48+84}=\dfrac{12}{192}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>x=1,25\)
\(=>\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>y=1,5\)
\(=>\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>z=1,3125\)
c, \(x:y:z=1:2:3=>\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2},z=\dfrac{3y}{2}\)
thay x,z vào \(x^3+y^3+z^3=36=>\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)
\(=>y=2\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1,z=\dfrac{3y}{2}=\dfrac{3.2}{2}=3\)
d, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=>x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\)
thay x vào \(3x^3+y^3=51=>3.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^3+y^3=51=>y=3\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{2.3}{3}=2\)
c, từ đoạn này á
\(\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)
\(< =>\dfrac{y^3}{8}+\dfrac{8y^3}{8}+\dfrac{27y^3}{8}=36\)
\(=>\dfrac{36y^3}{8}=36=>36y^3=8.36=>y^3=8=>y=2\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=y-\frac{2}{3}=z-\frac{3}{4}\)va \(x-2y+3z=14\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(-2y+4\right)}{-6}=\frac{\left(3z-9\right)}{12}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1-2y+4+3z-9\right)}{\left(2-6+12\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{8}=-2\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)}{2}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(y-2\right)}{3}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)}{4}=-2\Leftrightarrow z-3=-8\Leftrightarrow z=-5\)
\(b)\)
Theo đề ra:
\(x:y:z=3:4:5\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow x=12\\\frac{y}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow y=16\\\frac{z}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow z=20\end{cases}}\)
\(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=-\dfrac{16}{4}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).3=-12\\y=\left(-4\right).5=-20\\z=\left(-4\right).\left(-2\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
`x : y : z= 3:4:5`
`=> x/3 = y/4 = z/5 <=> x^2/9 = y^2/16 = z^2/25`
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
`x^2/9 = y^2/16 = z^2/25 = (2x^2 + 2y^2 - 3z^2)/(18 + 32 - 75) = -100/-25 = 4`.
`=> {(x^2/9 = 4 => x = +-6), (y^2/16 =4 <=> x = +-8), (z^2/25 = 4 => z = +-10):}`
Vậy ...
+) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4.9=36\\y^2=4.16=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
x : y : z = 3 : 4 : 5
=>\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}\)
ADTCDTSBN:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32+75}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\Rightarrow z=-4\)
\(x:y:z=3:4:5=>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{3y}{4},z=\dfrac{5y}{4}\) thay x,z vào \(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)
\(< =>2\left(\dfrac{3y}{4}\right)^2+2y^2-3\left(\dfrac{5y}{4}\right)^2=-100\)
\(=>y=\pm8\)
* với y=8 \(=>x=\dfrac{3.8}{4}=6,z=\dfrac{5.8}{4}=10\)
* với y=-8 \(=>x=-6,z=-10\)