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a) \(\dfrac{1}{9}\times\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\times1=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{189}{18}-\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{9}{18}=\dfrac{5}{13}\times\left(\dfrac{189}{18}-\dfrac{9}{18}\right)=\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{180}{18}=\dfrac{5}{13}\times10=\dfrac{50}{13}\)
c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12}{7}\times\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{16}{7}\times\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{144}{28}=\dfrac{36}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{7.4}{18.4}=\dfrac{28}{72}\); \(\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{9.9}{8.9}=\dfrac{81}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.20}{3.20}=\dfrac{40}{60};\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}=\dfrac{45}{60};\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{6.12}{5.12}=\dfrac{72}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{12}=\dfrac{13.5}{12.5}=\dfrac{65}{60};\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.10}{6.10}=\dfrac{50}{60};\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4.12}{12.5}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{9.8}{8.6}=\dfrac{72}{48};\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{7.2}{24.2}=\dfrac{14}{48};\dfrac{41}{48}\)
1, 2x - 35 = 15
2x = 15 + 35
2x = 50
x = 50 : 2
x = 25.
2, 3x + 18 = 12
3x = 12 - 18
3x = -6
x = -6 : 3
x = -2.
3, / x - 1 / = 0
=> x \(\in\varnothing\).
4, -13 /x/ = - 26
/x/ = -26 : -13
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\){ 2 ; -2}.
5,4 - ( 27 - 3 ) = x - ( 13 - 4 )
4 - 24 = x - 9
-20 = x - 9
-x = 9 + 20
-x = 29
x = -29.
6, 47 - ( x + 15 ) = 21
47 - x - 15 = 21
-x - 15 = 21 - 47
-x - 15 = -26
-x = -26 + 15
-x = - 11
x = 11.
7, -5 -( 24 - x) = - 11
-5 - 24 + x = -11
-24 + x = -11 + 5
-24 + x = -6
x = -6 + 24
x = 18.
8, 6 - /x/ = 2
/x/ = 6 - 2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{3;-3\right\}.\)
9, 6 + /x/ = 2
/x/ = 2 - 6
=> x = -4.
2x - 35 = 15
=> 2x = 15 + 35
=> x = 50 : 2
=> x = 25
3x + 18 = 12
=> 3x = 12 - 18
=> x = ( -6 ) : 3
=> x = -2
| x - 1 | = 0
=> x - 1 = 0
=> x = 0 + 1
=> x = 1
-13 * | x | = -26
=> | x | = -26 : ( -13 )
=> | x | = 2
\(\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{44}{99};\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{45}{99};\dfrac{44}{99}< \dfrac{45}{99}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{5}{11}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{12}< \dfrac{11}{2}\\ \dfrac{7}{18}>\dfrac{7}{24}\left(18< 24\right)\\ \dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{12\cdot101}{13\cdot101}=\dfrac{1212}{1313}>\dfrac{1010}{1313}\\ \dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\cdot11}{5\cdot11}=\dfrac{22}{55}\\ \dfrac{6}{7}< 1< \dfrac{7}{6}\)
a) 4 × (5 - x) = x
20 - 4x = x
x + 4x = 20
5x = 20
x = 20 : 5
x = 4
b) 1/2 (x - 14) = 2
x - 14 = 2 : 1/2
x - 14 = 4
x = 4 +14
x = 18
c) 18/13 + 3 × x = 3
3x = 3 - 18/13
3x = 21/13
x = 21/13 : 3
x = 7/13
d) đề khó hiểu
=(1+19)+(2+18)+(3+17)+(4+16)+(5+15)+(6+14)+(7+13)+(8+12)+(9+11)+10+20
=20x10+10
=210