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7. Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim.
→ In spite of eating lots of food, she is still very slim.
in spite of / despite + gerund / noun / pronoun: mặc dù...
8. What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city?
→ How far is it from Hanoi to HCM city?
9 I find English interesting.
→ I am interested in English.
I find something interesting = I am interested in something
10. Our roof will be fixed tomorrow.
→ They will fix our roof tomorrow.
11. They will show flying cars to the public when they finish it.
→ Flying cars will be shown to the public when they finish it.
12. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week
→ Solar panels will be installed on the roof of our house next week.
13. We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next week.
→ Biogas will be used for cooking and heating at this time next week.
14. People won't burn fossil fuels for energy in the future.
→ Fossil fuels will not be burnt for energy in the future.
passive voice: S + V + O ➞ O + be Ved/V3 + S
III: Read the passage and tick () True or False.
Energy is one of the problems that many people are interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed day after day. It is close to everyone’s daily life. You turn on a lamp and it is energy that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you movement. You cook your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice.
The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting higher and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It can not provide us forever. The shortage of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, saving energy is a must if we want to continue to live in a safe and sound world. ( familiar: thân thuộc/ demand: nhu cầu/ inevitable: chắc chắn xảy ra)
|
True or False? |
True |
False |
|
1. Many people aren’t interested in the problems of energy |
|
X |
|
2. The word “energy” is familiar and close to everyone’s daily life. |
X |
|
|
3. Energy is heard, said, discussed day after day. |
X |
|
|
4. We can’t watch TV without energy. |
X |
|
|
5. The supply of energy on earth is unlimited. It can provide us forever. |
|
X |
|
6. If we want to continue to live in a safe and sound world, we have to save energy |
X |
|
IV.Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon. We could not afford the fee.(however)
=>WE COULD NOT AFFORD THE FEE, HOWERVER WE PLANNED TO VISIT PETRONAS IN THE AFTERNOON,
2. We live in the same street. We rarely see each other. (in spite of)
=> IN SPTE OF LIVING IN THE SAME STREET, WE RARELY SEE EACH OTHER
3. I’ve been too busy to answer by email. I’ll do it soon. (nevertheless)
=> I'VE BEEN TOO BUSY TO ANSWER BY EMAIL, NEVERTHELESS I'LL DO IT SOON
4. We will use renewable energy in the future=> Renewable energy …………WILL BE USED IN THE FUTURE……………
5. This is our school
=> This school is ………OURS………….…
6.Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang? =>Did you use .......TO GO TO THE BEACH WHEN YOU LIVED IN NHA TRANG....... ?
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
=>Tam used ………TO TYPE FASTER THAN SHE DOES NOW………..
V. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
1. I was very _INTERESTED_ in the lesson because our teacher is very__INTERESTING__ in history. (interest)
2. My friend is a very __RELAXED__ sort of person but he hates doing_RELAXING_ activities. (relax)
3. Studying for exams is very _TIRING__ I get _TIRED_ when I open my school books. (tire)
4. We were all very __EXCITED__ about the school trip but it wasn’t an__EXCITING__ trip at all. (excite)
5. It’s a __BORING___ book and I’m __BORED__ every time I start reading it (bore)
We are looking for cheap, clean, and effective sources of energy. These types of energy won’t cause pollution or waste natural resources. It will be provided freely by the sun. One percent of the solar energy that reaches the earth will be enough to provide electricity for the whole population of the world. Solar energy will be used by many countries around the world. Solar panels will be placed on the roofs of houses and other buildings and the sun’s energy will be used to heat water. The energy will be stored for a long time. We hope that by using solar energy the problem of the energy shortage will be solved.
1. What types of energy are we looking for?
_We are looking for cheap, clean, and effective sources of energy
2. What will we use the sun’s energy for?
_____ The sun’s energy will be used to heat water
3. How long will the energy be stored?
__________The energy will be stored for a long time
I.Rewrite the sentence so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1.We will use renewable energy in the futura
--> Renewable energy .........................will be used in the future........................
2.This is our school.
-->This school is ..........................ours..........................
3.What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?
-->How .......................far is it from Vinh to Ha Noi city........................?
4.I often walked to school when I was a student.
-->I used ........................to walk to school when I was a student.........................
5.Although they are short, they still love playing sports
--> In spite of ........................their being short, they still love playing sports.........................
6. They will use solar energy to protect the environment
-->Sola energy.........................wil be used to protect the environment.........................
7.Although she eats lost of food, she is still very slim
-->In spite of ......................her eating lots of food, she is still very slim.......................
8.What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city?
--?How far ..............................is it from Hanoi to HCM city.............................?
9. I find English interesting.
--> I am..............................interested in English................................
10. Our roof will be fixed tomorrow
--> They..................will fix our roof tomorrow....................
I.Rewrite the sentence so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1.We will use renewable energy in the futura
--> Renewable energy will be used in the future.
2.This is our school.
-->This school is ours
3.What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?
-->How long is it from Vinh to Ha noi city?
4.I often walked to school when I was a student.
-->I used to walk to school when I was a student.
5.Although they are short, they still love playing sports
--> In spite of their being short; they still love playing sports.
6. They will use solar energy to protect the environment
-->Sola energy will be used to protect the environment.
7.Although she eats lost of food, she is still very slim
-->In spite of her eating lots of food; she is still very slim.
8.What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city?
--?How far is it from Hanoi to HCM city?
9. I find English interesting.
--> I am interested in English.
10. Our roof will be fixed tomorrow
--> They will fix our roof tomorrow.
Use the correct form of the words in brackets :
1. We used to ( cycle ) ...........CYCLE........... to school two years ago. Now we walk
2. Nuclear power ( replace ) .............WILL REPLACE........... in the future
3. In spite of ( be ) ............BEING........... ill, he goes to school today
4. At this time tomorrow, my classmate ( show ) ...........WILL BE SHOWING........... a film on types of renewable energy sources
5. We liked the ( perform ) ...........PERFORMANCE............ of that young pianist
6. Christmas is a popular ( festival ) .............FESTIVAL............ in many countries and people ( celebration ) .......CELEBRATE................ it in different ways
7. I have been a lot of ( parade ) ................PARADE........ in my life
8. My father drives his motorbike ( care ) ..............CAREFULLY.......... so he never has accident
9. What I like about festivals is that they show the ( culture ) .........CULTURAL............... values of different communities
10. ( I ) .............MY.......... books are here on the table. Where are ( you ) ..............YOURS........... ?
11. The end of the film was so ( move ) .......................MOVING.....
12. That was an ( interest ) .........INTERESTING............... book and I was
13. Solar energy is renewable, .............PLENTIFUL............ and clean PLENTY
14. We should reduce the use of ...............ELECTRICITY............ at home ELECTRIC
15. Solar power can be used to ..................HEAT...... or cool our houses HOT
Use the correct form of the words in brackets :
1. We used to ( cycle ) ..........cycle............ to school two years ago. Now we walk
2. Nuclear power ( replace ) .........will be replaced............... in the future
3. In spite of ( be ) ...........being............ ill, he goes to school today
4. At this time tomorrow, my classmate ( show ) .......will be showing............... a film on types of renewable energy sources
5. We liked the ( perform ) ............performance........... of that young pianist
6. Christmas is a popular ( festival ) ........festival................. in many countries and people ( celebration ) ...........celebrate............ it in different ways
7. I have been to a lot of ( parade ) .........parades............... in my life
8. My father drives his motorbike ( care ) .......carefully................. so he never has accident
9. What I like about festivals is that they show the ( culture ) ...........cultural............. values of different communities
10. ( I ) ...........my............ books are here on the table. Where are ( you ) .........yours................ ?
11. The end of the film was so ( move ) ..........moving..................
12. That was an ( interest ) .........interesting............... book and I was
13. Solar energy is renewable, .........plentiful................ and clean PLENTY
14. We should reduce the use of ...............electricity............ at home ELECTRIC
15. Solar power can be used to ............heat............ or cool our houses HOT
rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones
1 We will use renewable energy in the future
renewable energy will be used in the future
2 this is our school
this school is ours
3 what is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?
how far is it from Vinh to Ha Noi city?
4 I often walked to school when I was a student
I used to walk to school when I was a student
5 Although they are short,they still love palying sports
In spite of being short,they still love playing sports
6They will use solar energy to protect the environment
solar energy will be used to protect the environment
rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones
1 We will use renewable energy in the future renewable energy
RENEWABLE WILL BE USED IN THE FUTURE RENEWABLE ENERGY.
2 this is our school
this school is HERE
3 what is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city? how FAR IS IT FROM VINH TO HA NOI
4 I often walked to school when I was a student I used TO WALK TO SCHOOL WHEN I WAS A STUDENT.
5 Although they are short,they still love palying sports In spite of BEING SHORT, THEY STILL LOVE PLAYING SPORTS .
6They will use solar energy to protect the environment solar energy WILL BE USED TO PROTECT THE ENVIROMENT SOLAR ENERGY.
1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
13. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
14. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
15. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
16. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
17. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
18. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
19. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
20. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
Put the sentences to make a logical dialogue
A. How can we do that, Dad?
B. Sure, Dad.
C. Anh we will use renewable energy sources like solar energy.
D. I will ride a bike to school tomorrow. What else, Dad?
E. We can travel by public transport or bicycles.
F. What are non-renewable sources of energy, Dad?
G. Is it a better source of energy?
H. Ph, so they will run out.
I. Yes, it is clean and plentiful
J. Yes. That's why we have to save the energy
L. Well, those sources of energy are limited and can't be replaced after use
M. You should turn off the TV or computer when you don't use them.
=> F -> L -> H -> J -> A -> M -> B -> E -> D -> C -> G -> I
We will use solar energy to solve the problem of energy shortage
=>Solar energy.....will be used to solve the problem of energy shortage ........
In spite of not having enough money,he was able to buy a new bike
=>Although.....he didn't have enough money, he was able to buy a new bike .......
It is said that you are very rich
=>You..........are said to be very rich ......
I find reading English books interesting
=>I am....interested in reading English books ....
There are English and French translations of the book (been)
=>The book......has been translated into ...English and French
We moved to HN in 2010 (since)
=>We have........lived in Ha Noi since 2010.........
This resort has more convenient facilities than that one (as)
=>That resort doesn't......have as much facilities as this one ......
We will use solar energy to solve the problem of energy shortage
=>Solar energy........will be used to solve the problem of energy shortage..........................................................................
In spite of not having enough money,he was able to buy a new bike
=>Although..........he didn't have enough money, he was able to buy a new bike.
.................................................................................
It is said that you are very rich
=>You......are said to be very rich.
..............................................................................................
I find reading English books interesting
=>I am......interested in reading E books................................................................................................
There are English and French translations of the book (been)
=>The book...............has been translated into ................................................English and French
We moved to HN in 2010 (since)
=>We have.........moved to HN since 2010.......................................................................................
This resort has more convenient facilities than that one (as)
=>That resort doesn't............have as many convenient facilities as this one...........................................................................