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1.-> If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have late for the play.
2.->If it stops raining, we will go out.
3.->If you had kept your feet dry, you wouldn't have caught cold.
1. They didn’t leave the house early so they were late for the play.
-> If they ………had left the house early, they wouldn't have been late for the play……………………………………………
2. Unless it stops raining, we won’t go out.
-> If it ……doesn't stops raining, we won't go out…………………………………………….
3. You caught cold because you didn’t keep your feet dry.
-> If you …had kept your feet dry, you wouldn't have caught cold…………………………………………………………..
4. Review the lesson carefully; otherwise you can’t do the test well.
-> Unless you……revise the lesson carefully, you can’t do the test well.………………………………………………
5. “If you happen to see the man, you may give this book to him.” He said to the girl.
-> He said to the girl ……if she happened to see the man, she might give that book to him………………………………………………
6. “I wouldn’t have been upset if she had written to me earlier,” the man said.
-> The man said …he wouldn't be upset if she had written to him earlier…………………………………………………
7. “The boss would complain if we didn’t report it to him.” David said to his colleagues.
-> David said …the boss would complain if they didn't report to him…………………………………………………
8. “Mum would be cross if you went on doing like this,” the girl said to her younger brother.
-> The girl said …to her younger brother Mum would be cross if he went on doing like that…………………………………………………
1. They didn’t leave the house early so they were late for the play.
-> If they ………had left the house early, they wouldn't have been late for the play……………………………………………
2. Unless it stops raining, we won’t go out.
-> If it ……doesn't stops raining, we won't go out…………………………………………….
3. You caught cold because you didn’t keep your feet dry.
-> If you …had kept your feet dry, you wouldn't have caught cold…………………………………………………………..
4. Review the lesson carefully; otherwise you can’t do the test well.
-> Unless you……revise the lesson carefully, you can’t do the test well.………………………………………………
5. “If you happen to see the man, you may give this book to him.” He said to the girl.
-> He said to the girl ……if she happened to see the man, she might give that book to him………………………………………………
6. “I wouldn’t have been upset if she had written to me earlier,” the man said.
-> The man said …he wouldn't be upset if she had written to him earlier…………………………………………………
7. “The boss would complain if we didn’t report it to him.” David said to his colleagues.
-> David said …the boss would complain if they didn't report to him…………………………………………………
8. “Mum would be cross if you went on doing like this,” the girl said to her younger brother.
-> The girl said …to her younger brother Mum would be cross if he went on doing like that…………………………………………………
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer. (tenses)
1. I______ to school late because the clock didn’t go off.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. woke up
2. We ______ five lessons yesterday.
A. have B. had C. has D. has got
3. He stayed up late last night and ______ get up early.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. has to D. had to
4. Old farmers did not ______ work with computers.
A. used to B. use to C. use D. have used
5. She ______ delighted. She had passed all her exams.
A. had been B. was C. had D. is
6. We didn’t go to the cinema because we ______ that film.
A. saw already B. already saw C. already had seen D. had already seen
7. When he arrived, everyone______
A. had left B. left C. leaves D. has left
8. We were told that the workers ______an old bridge at that time.
A. were repairing B. are repairing C. repaired D. had repaired
9. Janet ______ some washing this time yesterday.
A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. were doing
10. By the time they came, we ______ our dinner.
A. had finished B. finished C. would finish D. were finishing
11. Before my brother______ the university, he had served in the army for three years.
A. entered B. had entered C. enter D. was entering
12. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests______ when he______ at the party.
A. left- had arrived B. left – arrived C. had left – had arrived D. had left- arrived
13. My brother ______ while he ______ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell – was riding . was falling – rodeB C. had fallen – rode D. had fallen – was riding
14. I’m sure I ______ her four years ago
A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. will see
15. By 11 o’clock yesterday, we ______ at the airport.
A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive
16. He ______ out when someone called at the office.
A. has just gone B. had just gone C. just went D. just now went
17. My uncle ______ until he was forty five .
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. wouldn’t marry
18. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time.
A. had worked B. was working C. had been working D. had working
19. Helen ______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left- comes B. left – had come C. had left – came D. had left - would come
20. Did you say that you______ here three days ago?
A. came B. had come C. have come D. come
1) Unless it stops raining, we won't go out. ---> If it stops raining, we will go out
2) She cooked better than you did. ---> You didn't cook as well as her
3) Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house. ---> We can only get into the house if someone has a key
4) We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough time
1. If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
2. You didn't cook as well as her.
3. We can only get into the house if someone has a key.
4. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
5. My father allowed me to use his car.
6. Researchers on AIDS began to be carried out by scientists in 1980.
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
1 when i (was)a boy, i often (went)fishing with my father
2 columbus(discovered)america 500 years ago
3 when i (left)my office last night,it (was still raining)very hard
4 what do you think the children(will be doing)when we(get)home tomorrow?
5 he (lost) his job last month and since then he(has been)out of work
6 when we(came)there last night,they(had been) there for an hour
7 when we arrived there,they(had already had)dinner
8 when she(entered)the office this morning,he (had already gone)out
9 we(have studied)almost every lesson in this book so far
10 that author doesn't mind(being criticized) by his friends
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=> If he hadn't been careless , he woundn't have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=> If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.
3. We didn't go because it rained. (If it hadn't)
=> If it hadn't rained we would have gone
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=> If it hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died.
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=> If Mr Mills hadn't been late everyday ,he wouldn't have lost his job
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> . If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=>if he had been cafeful, he would not have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=>If he had hurried, he would have missed.
3. We didn't go because it raines. (If it hadn't)
=>If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=>If he hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=>If Mr.Mills losts his job ,he lates every day
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone holiday
7. I was sick yesterday, so I didn't go to class (If)
=>If I am sick, I don't go to school
8. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch (If)
=>If Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch
9.Fred wouldn't do that if he didn't have your permission (Unless)
=>Unless Fred had your permission, he wouldn't for that
10. If no more guests come, there will be enough food for everyone. (Unless)
=>Unless no more guests come, there will not be enough food for everyone
If it did not rain heavily last night, i would go out