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1. He wrote an article about our country.
➜An article about our country was written.
2.She has translated that novel into Vietnamese.
➜ That novel has been translated into Vietnamese.
3. The visitor divided the gifls among the children.
➜The gifts were divided among the children by the visitor.
4. My secretary opens the mail every morning.
➜The mail is opened by my secretary every morning.
5. The host treated us very kindly and lovely.
➜ We were treated by the host very kindly and lovely.
6. My wife will write the report for me next week.
➜ The report for me will be written by my wife next week.
7. Teacher has transferred him to another class.
➜He has been transferred to another class by teacher.
8. They gave Linda a prize for one of her books.
➜Linda was given a prize for one of her books.
9. Someone has told me about her success.
➜ I have been told about her success.
10. Speak English all over the world.
➜ English is spoken all over the world.
11. What book are people reading this year?
➜ What book are being read this year ?
12. How did the police find the lost man?
➜How was the lost man be found by the police ?
13. They sell English books in that shop.
➜ English books are sold in that shop.
14. Someone is repairing my car at present.
➜ My car is being repaired at present.
15. People always admire this picture.
➜ This picture is always admired.
16. Must we finish the final test before ten?
➜Must the final test be finished before ten?
17. Will the bus bring the children home?
➜Will the children be brought home by the bus?
18. Have you finished your homework yet?
➜ Has your homework been finished?
19. How long have they waited for the doctor?
➜How long has the doctor been waited ?
20. When can the boys hand in their papers?
➜ When can the boys'papers be handed?
Present participle or past participle
1. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=>The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
=>The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3. Do you know the woman? Thewoman is talking to Tom?
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
4. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
=>The window broken last night has been repaired
5.The taxi broke out. It was taking us to the airport
=>The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
6. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the bill
=>The boys plainting trees on the bill are in the volunteer group.
7. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=>The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=>The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
9.The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=>The woman interested in our project, spoke to me on the phone.
10. The book is about places of interest in VietNam. It was written by Mr Jones
=>The book written by Mr. Jones is about places of interest in Viet Nam.
11. All the people can speak French . they live in this village
=>All the people living in this village can speak French.
CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE FORM
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=>bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman
2. John will collect me at the airport tonight.
=> i will be collected at the airport by john tonight
3. The manager must sign the cheque.
=>the cheque must be signed by the manager
4. They kept her waiting for half an hour.
=> she was kept waiting for half an hour
5. They have built a new hospital near the park.
=> a new hospital has been built near the park
6. People speak French and English in Canada.
=> French and English are spoken in canada
7. The boys clean the kitchen every day.
=> the kitchen is cleaned by the boys every day
8. The mechanic checked the car engines very carefully last week.
=>the car engines wwre checked very carefully by the mechanic last week
9. People grow rice in this field.
=>rice is grown in this field
10. They send the goods to Vung Tau by coach.
the goods are sent to Vung Tau by coach.
11. Nam can repair the bike for you.
=> you can have your bike repaired by nam
12. Mai irons her clothes every night.
mai's clothes are ironed every night
I. Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present Passive form.
1.People can use milk for making butter and cheese.
=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
2.The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=> Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
3.Careless driving causes many accidents.
=> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
4.Weeds cover the river banks.
=> The river banks are covered by weeds.
5.People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
6.They don’t use the house very often.
=> The house isn't used very often.
7.Do they speak French in this school?
=> Is French spoken in this school?
8.They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.
=> A lot of beautiful toys are made from recycled plastic.
9.The workers clean the streets everyday.
=> The streets are cleaned everyday by the workers.
10.Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?
=> Are the concerts usually held at the university?
II. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.
=> The room is cleaned everyday.
2.How do people learn English?
=> How is English learnt?
3.John will collect me at the airport.
=> I will be collected at the airport by John.
4.Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
=> We are taught how to speak English properly by Mr. Robinson.
5.Your teacher must sign this form.
=> This form must be signed by your teacher.
6.People play football all over the world.
=> Football is played all over the world.
7.Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
=> A class discussion will be held by our form teacher next Monday.
8.Will you invite her to your birthday party?
=> Will her be invited to your birthday party?
9.We can’t wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn at work.
10.Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=> Is English spoken in Canada?
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They sent him to Los Angeles.
He was sent to Los Angeles.
2. Mrs. Kennedy teaches the class.
The class taught by Mrs. Kennedy .
3. They published the book in 1997.
The book was published in 1997.
4. The police have caught the thief.
The thief has been caught.
5. They gave Linda a prize for one of her books.
Linda was given a prize for one of her books.
6. Someone has told me about her success.
I have been told about her success.
7. People speak English all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world.
8. They sell English books in that shop.
English books are sold in that shop.
9. Someone is repairing my car at the moment.
My car is being repaired at the moment.
10. People always admire this picture.
This picture is always admired.
1. They sent him to Los Angeles.
-> He was sent to Los Angeles.
2. Mrs. Kennedy teaches the class.
-> The class is taught by Mrs. Kennedy.
3. They published the book in 1997.
-> The book was published in 1997.
4. The police have caught the thief.
-> The thief has been caught by the police.
5. They gave Linda a prize for one of her books.
-> Linda was given a prize for one of her books.
6. Someone has told me about her success.
-> I have been told about her success.
7. People speak English all over the world.
-> English is spoken all over the world.
8. Tey sell English books in that shop.
-> English books are sold by Tey in that shop.
9. Someone is repairing my car at the moment.
-> My car is being repaired at the moment.
10. People always admire this picture.
-> This picture is always admired.
- The letters are typed in the office by Mary.
- Some letters were being typed by his father at 8 o'clock yesterday.
- Peter's bottle was broken by him.
- English is being learned in the room.
- My mind can't be changed
- I hadn't been told about it.
- Her telephone number isn't known.
- Are the children home going to be brought by the students ?
- Wasn't she sent a present last week ?
- How many games have been played by the team ?
- Where is English spoken ?
- Who is being kept in the kitchen ?
- How is this safe opened ?
- What books are being read this year ?
Change these sentences to the passive voice:
1. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival around January and February.
_____Vietnamese people's lunar new year is celebrated around January of February___________
2. Our teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
___We are always advised to study harder on the second term. ___
3. The Library of Congress in the USA employs over 5000 employees.
_____over 5000 employees are employed by The Library of Congress in the USA ________
4. My mother is making "Special Chinese Fried Rice" in the kichen now.
_____"Special Chinese Fried Rice" is being made in the kichen by my mother now_____________
5. Mr. Tam is painting his pictures with his patience.
____Mr. Tam's pictures are being painyed his patience by nim__
6. They are planning to see a new film called "Ghost of Georgia".
____ a new film is being planned to see called "Ghost of Georgia".___
7. They are broadcasting the World Cup soccer games all over the world.
_____the World Cup soccer games are being broadcasted all over the world._______
8. Mary is cutting the cupcake with a sharp knife.
___the cupcake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary_____
9. Bad weather has delayed flight 202 from Miami.
______flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by Bad weather_____
10. They have celebrated the Teacher's Day largely since 1982.
____he Teacher's Day has been celebrated largely since 1982_____
11. Science and Technology have completely changed human's life.
_______human's life has been completely changed_____
12. People have built this building of bricks, stones and cement.
______this building of bricks, stones and cement. has been built__________
13. Nga has typed the report about polluted environment for 2 hours.
_______the report about polluted environment has been typed or 2 hours by Nga___
14. Brother Lazlo and George Biro invented the ballpoint pen.
________the ballpoint pen was invented by Brother Lazlo and George Biro__
15. The boy broke the window and took away some money.
_______ the window was broken and some money was taken away____
16. Someone cut down the tree in the garden yesterday.
______the tree was cut down in the garden yesterday._____
17. The artist painted a huge pictures to raise fund of the poor children.
______a huge pictures were painted to raise fund of the poor children. ___________
18. Mai wrote some articles about the damage of 11th storm.
______some articles were writtem about the damage of 11th storm by Mai____
Exercise 1: make one sentence from two, using the present participle (-ing) or past participle (-ed)
1. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to the hospital.
A boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The taxi broke down. The taxi was taking us to the airport.
The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
3. At the end of the street, there is a path. The path leaks to the river.
At the end of the street, there is a path leaking to the river.
4. At the end of the street, there is a path. The path leads to the river.
At the end of the street, there is a path leading to the river.
5. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
6. The company sent me a brochure. The brochure contained all the information i needed.
The company sent me a brochure contained all the information i needed.
7. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has now been repaired.
A window broken in the storm last night has now been repaired.
8. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting. Most of them were not very practical.
Most of suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical.
9. Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't been found yet.
Some paintings stolen from the museum haven't been found yet.
10. A man was arrested by the police. What was his name?
What was the name of the man arrested by the police?
1. They grow rice in tropical countries. → ___________Rice is grown in tropical countries. _______________
2. Mr. Green loves his children very much. → __________His children are loved very much by Mr. Green____________________
3. People don’t speak French here. → __________French isn't spoken here__________
4. Someone broke his windows last night. → _________His windows was broken last night_____________
5. The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday. → _________The lost boy wasn't found yesterday____________________
6. About thirty million people are watching this live show now. → _______This live show is being watched by about thirty million people now___________________
7. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time. → ________The injured player was being carried off the field at that time. ___________________________
8. Jack has typed the article recently. → ______________The article have been typed recently by Jack _______________
9. The police haven’t found the murderer yet. → _________The murderer hasn't been found yet.________________________________
10. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time. → _________(giống câu trên bạn nhé! ^^)___________
11. They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it. → ______________ The package had been wrapped carefully before they posted it._____________
12. Children should treat old men with espect. → ________Old men should be treated with espect.___________
13. The computer can do all the accounts. → ___________All the accounts can be done by the computer _________________
14. They are going to build a new school. → _____A new school is going to be built._____________________
15. He isn’t going to buy that house. → ______________That house isn't going to be bought.________________
16. They will pull down that building → ________________ That building will be pulled down ___________________
17. The teacher won’t correct the exercise tomorrow. → ____________ The exercise won't be correct tomorrow________________
18. You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place. → _______Dangerous chemicals have to be kept in the safe place.__________________
19. Police had to break the meeting up. → ________________The meeting had to be broken up._______________
20. They may use that room for the classroom. → __________That room may be used for the classroom.________________
21. You must wash your hands. → ____________________ Your hands must be washed _________________
22. They ought to knock down the old building. → ________________The old building ought to be knocked down.____________________
23. You needn’t type that report today. → ________________That report needn't to be typed today._________________
24. Nobody has used this room for ages. → _______________This room hasn't been used for ages. _________________________
25. No one can solve that problem. → ______________That problem can't be solved._________________
^^ ik học về mk tl nka