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a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{-3x+4x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(1)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{0}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)
\(b,\)Để \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}>0\)
Mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Rightarrow x>9\)
\(c,\sqrt{P}_{min}=0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
1) Bạn đánh nhầm \(\sqrt{x}+3\rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\); \(\sqrt{x}-3\rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\)
Sửa : \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để \(M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=3\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
Vậy để \(A=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) Khi x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\sqrt{4}+2}{\sqrt{4}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2+2}{2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy khi \(x=4\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4}{5}\)
a, Từ x = 7 - 4 3 tìm được x = 2 - 3 . Thay vào Q và tính ta được Q = 3 - 3 1 + 3
b, P = 3 x + 3 9 - x
c, Tìm được M = P Q = - 3 x + 3
Giải M ≥ - 2 3 ta tìm được 9 4 ≤ x ≠ 9
d, Tìm được A = x + 7 x + 3
Ta có A = x + 1 + 6 x + 3 ≥ 2 x + 6 x + 3 = 2
Từ đó đi đến kết luận A m i n = 2 => x = 1
* Cách khác: A = x + 7 x + 3 = x - 3 + 16 x + 3
= x + 3 + 16 x + 3 - 6 ≥ 2 16 - 6 = 2
=> Kết luận