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Ta có:
\(4a^2+3ab-11b^2=4a^2+4ab-11ab-11b^2+10ab\)
\(=4a\left(a+b\right)-11b\left(a+b\right)+10ab\)
\(=\left(4a-11b\right)\left(a+b\right)+10⋮5\)
\(10ab⋮5\Rightarrow\left(4a-11b\right)\left(a+b\right)⋮5\)
* \(a+b⋮5\Rightarrow a^4-b^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)⋮a-b⋮5\left(1\right)\)
* \(4a-11b⋮5\Rightarrow4a-11b=5a-10b-a+b\)
Vì \(5a-10b⋮5\Rightarrow a-b⋮5\)
\(a^4-b^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)⋮a-b⋮5\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra \(a^4-b^4⋮5\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(4a^2+3ab-11b^2\)
\(=5a^2+5ab-10b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2\)
\(=5a^2+5ab-10b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Vì \(5a^2+5ab-10b^2⋮5\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2⋮5\Rightarrow a+b⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4-b^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)⋮5\)
(vì a+b chia hết cho 5)
Vậy \(a^4-b^4⋮5\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=4a^2+8ab+4b^2 - 5ab-15b^2 = 4(a+b)^2 - 5b(a+3b) ta thấy -5b(a+3b) luôn là 1 số chia hết 5
Vậy A chia hết 5 thì (a+b) cũng chia hết 5 => B = a^4-b^4 = (a^2+b^2)(a+b)(a-b) cũng chia hết 5
\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
a \(2a>b;2a>0\Rightarrow2a+2a>b+0\Rightarrow4a>b\)
b \(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2-5ab=0\Rightarrow\left(4a^2-4ab\right)-\left(ab-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4a-b=0\Rightarrow4a=b\\a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\end{cases}}\)