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Make nouns ending in –y from the following adjectives, making any necessary spelling changes, then put them in their correct places in the sentences below. 
1. ‘__Jealousy__’ and ‘____Envy__’ mean more or less the same.
2. During the bombing, children were taken to a place of ___safety___.
3. The newspapers described the deaths in the air crash as a __tragedy____.
4. At first he had great _difficulty_ in understanding the language.
5. That entrance is reserved for __royalty_ and other important people.
6. People reacted with fury to the President’s speech and thousands of people attacked his palace. (?)
7. He says everyone is equal but he treats his employees badly. What hypocrisy!
8. I think they’ll arrive tomorrow but no one is sure. There’s not much certainty about it.
9. His wife supported him through all his troubles. She showed great loyalty.
tragic => tragedy (thảm kịch) jealous => jealousy (sự ghen ghét) envious => envy (sự ghen tị)
cruel => cruelty (sự độc ác) hypocritical => hypocrisy (đạo đức giả) certain => certainty (sự chắc chắn)
beautiful => beauty (vẻ đẹp) difficult => difficulty (sự khó khăn) furious => fury (sự nổi đóa) royal => royalty (hoàng gia)
safe => safety (sự an toàn) loyal => loyalty (sự trung thành)
1. ‘Ganh ghét’ và ‘ghen tỵ’ ít nhiều có nghĩa giống nhau.
2. Trong vụ đánh bom, trẻ em được đưa đến một nơi ___ an toàn___.
3. Các tờ báo mô tả những người chết trong vụ tai nạn hàng không là một bi kịch.
4. Lúc đầu, anh ấy gặp khó khăn lớn trong việc hiểu ngôn ngữ.
5. Lối vào đó được dành riêng cho hoàng gia và những người quan trọng khác.
6. Mọi người phản ứng với sự giận dữ trước bài phát biểu của Tổng thống và hàng nghìn người đã tấn công cung điện của ông.
7. Anh ấy nói rằng mọi người đều bình đẳng nhưng anh ấy lại đối xử tệ với nhân viên của mình. Thật là đạo đức giả!
8. Tôi nghĩ họ sẽ đến vào ngày mai nhưng không ai dám chắc. Không có nhiều sự chắc chắn về điều đó.
9. Vợ của anh ấy đã hỗ trợ anh ấy vượt qua mọi khó khăn của anh ấy. Cô ấy thật là chung thủy.
Exercise1: Complete the following sentences, using the correct adjectives form.
1/ THE .LARGEST............ city in Canada is Toronto. (large)
2/ The Nile isTHE...LONGEST.......river in the world. (long)
3/ February is .THE...SHORTEST......... month of the year. (short)
4/ I think heath is .THE MOST IMPORTANT.................. thing in life. (important)
5/ Mt. Everest is..THE..HIGHEST..........motain in the world. (high)
6/ This exercice is ..THE MOST DIFFICULT........... of all. (difficult)
7/ .THE MOST BEAUTIFUL................. reason off the year is Spring. (beautiful)
8/ Russia is THE..LARGEST.............. country in the world. (large)
9/ Chinese is ....THE MOST DIFFICULT............ of those three languages. (difficult)
10/ Ho Chi Minh is .....THE BIGGEST...............one inpopulation. (big)
1. Do you like to go sightseeing when you go on vacation?
2. When he was seven, my brother could draw beautiful pictures.
3. We can speak two foreign languages since we were eighteen.
4. Are you having breakfast at the moment?
5. He never helps with housework!
6. People usually put the instrument on their shoulders to play it.
7. We often go on a guided tour every month.
8. They stay in a hotel in the city centre.
9. Last year, I celebrated my birthday party in a restaurant.
10. "What is that terrible noise?" "Kate is singing!"
11. His dog is lying on the floor now.
12. There is a basket near the door.
13. My sister always says "thank you" when someone helps her.
14. Are you reading a newspaper now?
15. We spoke to the teacher earlier about an hour ago.
16. My classmate often practices speaking English every day.
17. Yesterday at 6 o'clock, we had dinner.
18. Kate did not hear the doorbell because she was having a shower.
19. I could ride a bicycle when I was three.
20. I want milk for my breakfast.
21. Are we sitting next to the door now?
22. There are twenty-five students in this class.
23. Mr Johnson usually gives some of his money to the poor.
24. Are you cooking dinner at the moment?
25. I had cereal for breakfast yesterday.
26. He refused to help me with the homework.
27. Fred was still chatting with his friends on Facebook at 1 a.m last night.
28. Nancy closed the door because some children were making a lot of noise outside.
29. My brother could swim when he was two.
30. I do not want eggs in my dish.
31. My father is reading a newspaper at the moment.
32. There is a library in our school.
33. Peter never finishes his homework before class.
34. Are you chatting with your cousin now?
35. I took a lot of photos last summer.
36. She always expects to win any game.
37. Kate was lying on the beach at 3 p.m yesterday afternoon.
38. What did you do when I called you this morning?
LEARN THIS! -ed/ -ing adjectives
Many adjectives ending in (1) _-ed____ describe how peoplefeel. Adjectives ending in (2)__-ing__ describe something whichmakes them feel that way. Pairs of-ed / -ing adjectiveslike these are formed from verbs, e.g. disappoint.
I'm disappointed. My exam result is disappointing
Các tính từ đuôi -ing ở bài 2:tiring,moving,interesting,astonishing,exciting
Các tính từ đuôi -ed ở bài 2:bored,surprised,delighted,amazed
Rearrange the following words to make a meaningfull sentences.
3. big changes/ when/ our/ predicted / in/ in/ lives/ the 1970s/ came/ computers/ experts.
-> In the 1970s, computers experts predicted when big changes came in our lives.
Use the words and expression below to make a complete and meaningful sentence. Changes and addition are required, but no omission is allowed.
4. There/ be/ terrible/ traffic jams/ Tokyo/ because/ a lot/ people/ drive/ work.
-> There is terrible traffic jams in Tokyo because there are lots of people drive to work.
Section III: Choose one of the words below to fill in each blank in the following passage (không đánh số)
development / employed / civilization / supplies / oldest / trades / used / plants / increased / medicines / almost / therefore / that / which / By / could
Agriculture is the world’s most important industry. It provides us with almost (1) all our food. It also supplies (2) materials for two other basic human needs – clothing and shelter. In addition, agriculture provides materials used (3) in making many industrial products such as paints and medicines (4). About half the world’s workers are employed (5) in agriculture – far more than in any other industry.
Agriculture is one of the world’s oldest (6) industries. It began about 10,000 years ago in the Middle East . By (7) that time, certain Middle Eastern tribes had discovered how to grow plants (8) from seeds and how to raise animals in captivity. Having mastered these skills, they could (9) begin to practise agriculture.
Before the development (10) of agriculture, people got all their food my gathering wild plants, hunting, and fishing. They had to search for food continually, which (11) left them little time for other activities. But as agriculture developed, and farm output increased (12), fewer people were needed to produce food. The non-farmers could then develop the arts, crafts, trades (13), and other activities of civilized-life. Agriculture therefore (14) not only greatly affected food supply but also made civilization (15) possible.
tragic => tragedy (thảm kịch) jealous => jealousy (sự ghen ghét) envious => envy (sự ghen tị)
cruel => cruelty (sự độc ác)
hypocritical => hypocrisy (đạo đức giả) certain => certainty (sự chắc chắn)
beautiful => beauty (vẻ đẹp) difficult => difficulty (sự khó khăn) furious => fury (sự nổi đóa) royal => royalty (hoàng gia)
safe => safety (sự an toàn) loyal => loyalty (sự trung thành)
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