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1. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
-> Peter.......hasn't been seen since the day of the party..............................
2. we haven't seen him for over 20 years
-> It's.......over 20 years since we saw him...........................................
3. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time
-> Before she.......went to the zoo last year, she had never seen a real tiger........................................
4. We couldn't drive because of the dog
-> The fog prevented......us to drive...........................
5. He used to depend on his parents for money.
-> No longer.......did he depend on his parents for money..............................
6. It is the most interesting novel I've ever read
-> I have......never read more interesting novel than this one...............................................
7. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard
-> In spite of.......living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.........................................
8. The flight to London lasted more than 3 hours.
-> It.......was 3-hour flight to london.........................................
9. The weather was so bad that we couldn't go sailing.
-> The weather was not.....fine enough for us to go sailing...............................
10. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport
-> By the time.....we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off...........................
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
Câu 1: It was raining heavily. However, we went to work on time.
A. Despite it was raining heavily, we went to work on time.
B. In spite of the heavy rain, but we went to work on time.
C. Although the heavy rain, we went to work on time.
D. Despite the heavy rain, we went to work on time.
Câu 2: Mary lost the ticket. She didn’t go to the concert.
A. If Mary hadn’t lost the ticket, she would go to the concert.
B. Hadn’t Mary lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert.
C. Had Mary not lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert.
D. If Mary had lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert.
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct completion.
Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital. When the hospital let me have a few days' holiday, I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants' backs to get better view, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day. Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We crept nearer and found a dead deer still bleeding. This was the tiger's lunch! Suddenly. I started to feel very frightened.
We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out like a flash of lightning, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. I looked into its eyes and face, and saw right down the animal's throat. It grabbed Karnal's leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger cat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!
Câu 3: The writer went to Nepal ..................................
A. for business B. for holiday C. for treatment D. on a visit
Câu 4: When having a few days off, he decided to go into............
A. the tropical forest B. the mountains C. the seaside D. the remote villages
Câu 5: He wanted to see.....................
A. tigers B. wildcats C. wildlife D. wild animals
Câu 6: He felt very frightened when...............................
A. he found a deer B. he saw a tiger
C. he saw the tiger's lunch D. he crept nearer
Câu 7: The tiger .................................
A. jumped out very fast B. saw them a second before they saw it
C. jumped out of the grass at about four meters. D. was like a flash of light
Câu 8: Kamal made his escape when ...........................
A. the writer pulled him away B. one of the elephants ran at the tiger
C. the tiger went back into the grass D. the tiger ate its lunch
Câu 9: What sentence is not true ?
A. The tiger grabbed writer’s leg between its teeth.
B. The tiger is five hundred kilos in weight and four meters long.
C. It was a Kamal’s frightening trip.
D. The tiger jumped out like a flash of lightning when it saw them.
1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.
à Despite _______being very disappointed, . Mary tried to keep calm _________________________________
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
à In spite of _____the heavy rain, the explorers decided to continue their journey.___________________________________
3. Despite his ability to do the job, he was not offered the position.
à Although ___he could do the job, he was not offered the position.____________________________________
5. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
à In spite of ___ being a poor student, tom studied very well._____________________________________
6. Although he often tells lies, the headmaster believes him.
à In spite of _____telling lies, he is believed by the headmaster ___________________________________
9. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave home.
à In spite of ______big storm, they decided to leave home.__________________________________
10. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
à Despite _______his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university ___________
1 she has the most beautiful voice.
2 you had better stay home during this pandemic.
3 you must not travel to this country.
urban area is not sa peaceful as countryside.
5 i have ever read such an interesting book.
6 nobody is as clever as him .
1 is not as good as
2 not paid as good as
3. one of the highest
4. be better room than
5. has the same area as
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.
46. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party.
à Peter ______hasn't been seen since the day of the party. _______________________________________________________________________.
47. We haven’t seen him for over twenty years.
à It’s _______over 20 years since we last saw him_______________________________________________________________________.
48. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time.
à Before she ______________went to the zoo, she had never seen a real tiger before__________________________________________________________.
49. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
à The fog prevented _________us from driving_________________________________________________________.
50. He used to depend on his parents for money.
à No longer _________does he depend on his parents for money. ________________________________________________________________.
51. It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.
à I have ______never read such an interesting novel______________________________________________________________________.
52. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.
à In spite of _________living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard. ________________________________________________________________.
53. The flight to London lasted more than three hours.
à It _____took more than three hours to fly to London___________________________________________________________________________.
54. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
à The weather was not _________good enough for us to go sailing._______________________________________________________.
55. The big oak tree was in the garden, but then they cut it down.
à There used _____to be a big oak tree was in the garden ___________________________________________________________________.
46. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party.
à Peter _______has not been seen since the day of the party ______________________________
47. We haven’t seen him for over twenty years.
à It’s ______over twenty years since we have seen him______________________________________.
48. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time.
à Before she ___went to the zoo last year, she hadn't seen a real tiger_____________________________________________________________________.
49. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
à The fog prevented ___us from driving_______________________________________________________________.
50. He used to depend on his parents for money.
à No longer ________does he depend on his parents for money. _________________________________________________________________.
51. It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.
à I have ________never read such a interesting novel____________________________________________________________________.
52. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.
à In spite of _______living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard __________________________________________________________________.
53. The flight to London lasted more than three hours.
à It _____took more than 3 hours to fly to london_______________________________________________________________________.
54. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
à The weather was not _____good enough for us to go sailing___________________________________________________________.
55. The big oak tree was in the garden, but then they cut it down.
à There used ___to be a big oak tree in the garden_______________________