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a) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+4}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2>0\\2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}>0\) hay A>0
=> A có căn bậc 2
Vậy......
b)\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-1\right)}{1-3}-\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{5-2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-3\)
Vì -3 < 0 hay B < 0
=> B không có căn bậc 2
Vậy.....
Bài 1: Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
\(2\sqrt{225a^2}=2.15a=30a\)
Bài 2: Đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn :
\(x\sqrt{\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{-39x}\)
Bài 3: Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần :
a) \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}< 2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(4\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{37}< 2\sqrt{15}< 3\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}< \sqrt{27}< 2\sqrt{28}< 5\sqrt{7}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{225}=15\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{32}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{25}}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{121\cdot36}=11\cdot6=66\)
d: \(=7\cdot1.2\cdot5=35\cdot1.2=42\)
g: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{20}\cdot5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{4}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot0.8\cdot8=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{32}{15}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{100}{9}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{144}\cdot\dfrac{100}{49}}=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{5}{6\cdot7}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)
a) Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{x}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{-5x}\) có nghĩa thì \(-5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
c) Để \(\sqrt{4-x}\) có nghĩa thì \(4-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)
d) Để \(\sqrt{3x+7}\) có nghĩa thì \(3x+7\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
e) Để \(\sqrt{-3x+4}\) có nghĩa thì \(-3x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
f) Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{-1+x}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{-1+x}\ge0\\-1+x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
g) Để \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) có nghĩa thì \(1+x^2\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
h) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x-2}}\) có nghĩ thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-2}\ge0\\x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{20}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{12}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{5^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{5}\)