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a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+2H_2O\) ( đk : nhiệt độ )
b, \(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\) ( Dk : Nhiệt độ kèm chất xúc tác là H2SO4 đặc )
c, \(2CH_3COOH+Na_2O\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
d, \(C_6H_6+Br_2\rightarrow C_6H_5Br+HBr\) ( Chất xúc tác là bột Fe )
e, \(2CH_3COOH+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu+2H_2O\)
f, \(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\uparrow\)
g, \(C_6H_{12}O_6+Ag_2O\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_7+2Ag\) ( đk : khí NH3 )
h, \(C_6H_6+3Cl_2\rightarrow C_6H_6Cl_6\) ( đk : Ánh sáng )
j, \(2CH_3COO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow2CH_2COOH+SO_4\)
l, \(C_2H_6+Cl_2\rightarrow HCl+C_2H_5Cl\) ( DK : AS)
q, \(CH_2=CH_2+Br_2\rightarrow CH_2Br-CH_2Br\)
\(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{H^+,t^o}C_2H_5OH\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
\(CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)
C2H4 → C2H5OH → CH3COOH → CH3COOC2H5 → C2H5OH
(1) C2H4 + H2O \(\underrightarrow{axit}\) C2H5OH
(2) C2H5OH + O2 \(\xrightarrow[25^0-30^0C]{mengiam}\) CH3COOH + H2O
(3) CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
(4) CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) CH3COONa + C2H5OH
\(a) 2Na + 2C_2H_5OH \to 2C_2H_5ONa + H_2\\ b) CH_3COOH + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O\\ c) (RCOO)_3C_3H_5 +3H_2O \to 3RCOOH + C_3H_5(OH)_3\\ d) C_2H_5OH + CH_3COOH \to CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\\ e) C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4\\ d) CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ g) (RCOO)_3C_3H_5 + 3NaOH \to 3RCOONa + C_3H_5(OH)_3\)
\(\left(-C_6H_{10}O_5-\right)_n+nH_2O\rightarrow nC_6H_{12}O_6\\ C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{\text{men rượu}}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\\ C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{\text{men giấm}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\\ CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
Cl 2 + H 2 → 2HCl
2HCl + Fe → Fe Cl 2 + H 2
Fe Cl 2 + 2NaOH → Fe OH 2 + 2NaCl
Fe OH 2 + 2HCl → Fe Cl 2 + 2 H 2 O
1)
a)
$C_2H_4 + H_2O \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} C_2H_5OH$
$C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O$
$CH_3COOH + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O$
b)
$CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$
2)
a) $n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{16,8}{22,4} = 0,75(mol)$
$C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{men\ rượu} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH$
$n_{glucozo} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2} = 0,375(mol)$
$m_{glucozo} = 0,375.180 = 67,5(gam)$
b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = n_{CO_2} = 0,75(mol)$
$m_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,75.46 = 34,5(gam)$
$V_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{34,5}{0,8}= 43,125(ml)$
Câu 1:
a, \(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}C_2H_5OH\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{mengiam}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
b, \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\) (xt: H2SO4 đặc, to)
Câu 2:
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=0,375.180=67,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=n_{CO_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,75.46=34,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{34,5}{0,8}=43,125\left(ml\right)\)
2 KClO 3 → t ° 2KCl + 3 O 2
2KCl + 2 H 2 O → 2KOH + H 2 + Cl 2
Cl 2 + 2KOH → KCl + KClO + H 2 O
2 KClO 3 → t ° 2KCl + 3 O 2
2KCl + 2 H 2 O → 2KOH + H 2 + Cl 2
Cl 2 + 2KOH → KCl + KClO + H 2 O
what the heo
a) CH4 + Cl2 (tỉ lệ mol 1:1) → CH3Cl + HCl ( đk: ánh sáng)
b) C2H4 + H2O → C2H5OH ( mt: H+)
c) CaC2 + 2H2O → C2H2 + Ca(OH)2
d) 2C2H5OH + 2Na → 2C2H5ONa + H2
e) CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O
g) (RCOO)3C3H5 + NaOH → 3RCOONa + C3H5(OH)3 + 3H2O