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Le Thanh Tong (Chinese character: August 25, 1442 - March 3, 1497) was the fifth emperor of the Le Dynasty of Dai Viet. He reigned from June 26, 1460 until his death in 1497, for a total of 37 years, to be the longest reigning emperor of the Late Le period - the Early Le period in Vietnamese history.
Le Thanh Tong's real name is Le Tu Thanh (黎思誠), the fourth son of Le Thai Tong. At the end of 1442, Emperor Thai Tong passed away, Crown Prince Le Bang Co ascended the throne to be Le Nhan Tong, conquering Tu Thanh as Binh Nguyen King. In 1459, the eldest son of Thai Tong, Le Nghi Dan, broke into the palace to kill King Nhan Tong. Nghi Dan established himself as a king and reformed Tu Thanh to become King. Nghi Dan was only in the throne for 6 months. On the 6th of the sixth lunar month in 1460, the subordinates Nguyen Xi, Dinh Liet, mutiny, forced death from Nghi Dan. Two days later, they discussed to welcome Tu Thanh to the throne. Le Thanh Tong ascended the throne of the Emperor, proclaimed himself Thien Nam Dong (天 南 洞 主), renamed Quang Thuan (later changed to Hong Duc).
During the 38 years of national rule, Le Thanh Tong has issued many policies to perfect the bureaucracy, administration, economy, education - faculty, law and apply New Confucian values to the rule. security, making Dai Viet a stable and civilized country. He built a massive bureaucra system from the central to local levels, with a total of more than 5300 internal and external officials. [1] He also divided the country into 13 redundant clerks and Phung Thien district of Dong Kinh imperial city. He attaches great importance to promoting, citing talented mandarins, being honest and strict in eliminating corruption, laziness, immorality and immorality among officials. [2] However, he could not eliminate corruption badly because of the bulky nature and low salary of his bureaucracy. [3]
Le Thanh Tong also paid great attention to the development of education and culture, through his expansion of the regulations of exams to select talented people for the nation. He set the rule for 3 years to open a large examination, allowing those who passed the exam to return home to worship the homeland, and set up the epitaph inscribed with their names in the Temple of Literature. When he opened 12 major examinations, passed more than 500 people and was commented by Phan Huy Chu, a scholar of the Nguyen Dynasty: "The election of the generations, the most prosperous is the life of Hong Duc". Economically, he devoted himself to taking care of agriculture and encouraged people to open markets to boost the exchange of goods in the country. However, for foreign trade, he implemented a strict inhibiting policy of restricting economic development of Dai Viet. [6]
Thanh Tong also made great efforts to reform and train the army, directing the expansion in the south and west, namely conquering Champa in 1471, Lao Qua and Bon Man in 1479. The conquests were successful, especially the campaign against Chiem 1471 that brought Dai Viet army to the capital of Do Ban of Chiem, captured King Tra Toan and annexed a large territory from Quang Nam to Binh Dinh. This is a big milestone in the process of South Vietnamese advance. Le Thanh Tong maintained the newly occupied land despite the pressure from the strong country in the north, Dai Minh, demanding that he pay the land to Chiem Thanh. [7] He also firmly stopped the border encroachment of the territory and ethnic minorities in Dai Minh's side. [8]
The internal and external achievements of Thanh Tong made Dai Viet excavate to become a power in Southeast Asia. In Dai Viet, the history of the encyclopedia has the comment of the next Confucian historian about him: "The king founded a satisfactory literary regime, expanded the land and the shore was quite wide, truly a king of strategic heroes. , even though Emperor Wu Emperor of the Han Dynasty and the Tai Tong Dynasty could not be more ... ". However, the contemporaries and historians of the Le - Nguyen Dynasty criized him for the construction of many works, palaces that exceeded the old scale, were too frivolous in literature, dealt with a number of courtiers. and his brothers, rhetoric, imitating Dai Minh's state organization, and "too many concubines, became seriously ill" leading to his death at the age of 56. [9] [10] [11] [12] ] [13]
Le Thanh Tong was also a great poet and writer, estimating thousands of compositions in Han and Nom scripts, of which today there are more than 350 poems in Chinese. [14]
Lê Thánh Tông (chữ Hán: 黎聖宗 25 tháng 8 năm 1442 – 3 tháng 3 năm 1497) là hoàng đế thứ năm của Hoàng triều Lê nước Đại Việt. Ông trị vì từ ngày 26 tháng 6 năm 1460 đến khi qua đời năm 1497, tổng cộng 37 năm, là vị hoàng đế trị vì lâu nhất thời Hậu Lê – giai đoạn Lê sơ trong lịch sử Việt Nam.
Dịch
Le Thanh Tong (Chinese character: August 25, 1442 - March 3, 1497) was the fifth emperor of the Le Dynasty of Dai Viet. He reigned from June 26, 1460 until his death in 1497, for a total of 37 years, to be the longest reigning emperor of the Late Le period - the Early Le period in Vietnamese history.
* Giống nhau:
- Về bản chất đều mang tính giai cấp và đẳng cấp.
- Mục đích chủ yếu là để bảo vệ quyền lợi của giai cấp thống trị, trước hết là đặc quyền đặc lợi của vua, triều đình, của các quan lại cao cấp, củng cố chế độ quân chủ trung ương tập quyền.
- Đều có một số điều luật khuyến khích nông nghiệp phát triển, ổn định xã hội.
* Khác nhau:
- Luật pháp thời Lý - Trần chưa đầy đủ và có một số điểm tiến bộ như luật pháp thời Lê sơ.
- Luật pháp thời Lê sơ được nhà nước rất quan tâm. Bộ luật Hồng Đức được ban hành là bộ luật hoàn chỉnh, đầy đủ, tiến bộ nhất trong các bộ luật thời phong kiến ở Việt Nam. Một số điều trong bộ luật Hồng Đức bảo vệ quyền lợi cho người phụ nữ, nô tì, giữ gìn truyền thống tốt đẹp của dân tộc,…
Hue is the city under the Thua Thien - Hue. The city is the center of the central region in many aspects such as culture, politics, health, education, tourism, science ... With Perfume River and leave the legacy of feudal dynasties, Hue, Neurology also called land or land of poetry, is one of the cities mentioned many poetry and music in Vietnam for romance and dreaming of it. The city has five titles in Vietnam UNESCO: Complex of Hue Monuments (1993), Hue court music (2003), woodblocks of the Nguyen Dynasty (2009), World of Nguyen Dynasty (2014) and the poetry System Posted on Hue royal architecture (2016). Hue is a national urban Vietnam and was the capital of feudal Vietnam under the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945).
where I live an ideal that I always think about in the future. I think I will be able to live on the green grass with the laughter and laughter of innocent and innocent children. I will live in a normal house, but I have to have what I need for tomorrow.
I would to have a wonderful living place. The weather is nice and cool. The living space is open with the windows. There are also many trees in my area so that I could enjoy the fresh air.
The house I am living in is situated in the suburb of Hanoi city, within thirtyminutes drive off the city center. We have lived there for more than twenty years. This isa fairly large house surrounded with a beautiful garden.My house consists of four bed-rooms, a living-room, a bathroom with a shower, adinning-room, a kitchen and a toilet. It is air-conditioned and well-furnished. The living-room is decorated beautifully. Paintings by famous artists are hung on the walls. Atnight,the color neon lights increase the beauty and coziness of the room. There, on Sundaysand holidays my father usually spends his time playing chess or drinking tea with hisfriends. My mother and my younger sisters are kind and hard-working women. Theyoften keep the house clean and tidy.On hot days of summer, we usually take meals in the garden, under a big tree. It is fairly cool and quiet here. We enjoy our meals in the melodious twitters of birds. Onstormy and rainy nights, all family membersgather in the living-room, watching television or telling each other about their daily activities.I love my house very much because it is the place where I was born and havegrown up in the education of my father and in the tender loving care of my mother. I havespent my whole childhood in the love and affection of my dear ones with so many sweet memories.
Entering the twenty-first century, our country is on track with the development of integration of the world with lots of opportunities and challenges opened sack our youth-the future owner of the country-must contribute partial power for their home. That requires us to think and review your lifestyle, and a big question arises: Ideally lives of youth today is what?
First we must understand the "ideal life" is what? Ideal life is good purposes that every human being wants to aspire to, is the reason, the purpose of which every man desires to reach duoc.Nguoi with lofty ideals are alive are always thinking and actions to improve themselves rather, help yourself, family and society and the country. Born in life, all of us also aspire to live happily, with the desire that urges us to seek happiness. Moreover, from the bottom of my heart who always wished there was a life of peace, joy, no anxiety, no suffering resentment coal, want to enjoy good fortune than misfortune, more wealth is poor. To achieve this ambition, we always find a reason for living the life, or rather an ideal. Ideally this would guide their lives to overcome all thorns and courage to accept all adversity. Since there are an ideal to pursue, there is a reason for living the life, is the greatest happiness of man.
Do you ever wonder if your life existed on what reasons? An easy question, but it should make you sit down to start thinking about yourself can minh.Co you also get a living for their own purposes, but you should review it's true purpose the noble or not you're living in the community a.Chung is living for everyone, for the homeland, for the country. Many people heard saying in a famous song of Trinh Cong Son: "Living in life to have a heart, so do you know? To wind swept away, gone with the wind .... "
It took me a long time and the new can you question that this is the meaning of "please expand your heart with this life, the people around you and do not expect you will get back what ... Please share this heart to better life and do not think I've given away something is great but it's just something soothing smallest ... only to
gone with the wind ... ". It's also an ideal part of the beautiful life.
Ideals of the great do not need even a single leaf, but we also need to have yourself a simple ideals like to take up. Customs has the ideal life! You can run away from many sides, according to different paths, but ultimately each person must choose for himself the purpose of life. I live for me and for the family, friends and for everyone. So happy only when "one for all and all who strive for the welfare of each person." Obviously the ideal is life goals, is the meaning of every life. Ideally the successful decisions in life. Ideally, career guidance, strengthen the people to achieve success in their careers. It is ideal for strength to overcome difficulties and challenges in life.
French writer-dirty-checkered Going once said: "If there is no purpose, he did not do anything. He did not do anything great if trivial purposes ". Saying that, claims that very clearly. It encourages us to be there must be a purpose, have lofty ideals meaningful new lives, new do great things. During the period of industrialization and modernization, integration of the world economy, modern science and technology, people probably pose problems of life and live life how to deserve it? we should understand to live with purpose and lofty ideals is like? It is to live to build the country, as social life for the advancement of humanity. So why do we have to live with lofty ideals? For if "live aimlessly not do anything" and if "the purpose is not to be trivial great things" .The we must do to become a noble purpose and social benefit foul? First, we need to determine the proper life-ideal projection of the future will contribute to society on the public side. Next we need to plan learning, skills training, health, thought to fulfill that purpose. Then, we must actively participate in social activities, political; this will help the community to integrate itself dong.Ta need to promote their own strengths and overcome weaknesses and apply what they have learned into practice.
In ancient times, the hero Ly Tu key once said: "The way youth can only be the revolutionary path and can not be the e ường else!" Rong wartime how youth embark on the road with one goal - all ideal for front-line, for independence of the country freely. Thought it was going to sing the lyrics of many generations of Vietnam. "He boarding pouring rain, The wiper dispel nostalgia; I went down the mountain dazzling sunshine; Cai private branch flowers standing relationship "or" goodbye When spring; British soldiers on the border; Girls in three shifts. " Besides a passionate love of youth but to shelve or to spend all for a higher purpose. During today perhaps we search hard to talk about a love song so beautiful. Countless young generation e ã idea down because the sole motly independence T U due to the country. As of today the peace the country is on the rise and the decay of knowledge, the noble ideals of youth life, the younger generation is even larger, vastly more, "As a Vietnam Development".
The young generation is the future owner of the country, is the subject of the world, help to social dynamics of development. Therefore, the teens can live as close to a good cause. Remember: "Non Vietnam river has become beautiful or not, the people of Vietnam have powers on par with the five continents are whether it is thanks to their academic success" message as sacred to be done! Physicians are always looking after youth classes will not shrink from the difficulties ahead, always persevering courage to overcome challenges to look forward to a better future.
"Nothing hard heart not only fear and mounting reliability Dao mountain surely make even the sea Decision"
(Ho Chi Minh)
We must also remember two consecutive triumph of the Vietnam Robocon team, or gold medal, silver medal from the Olympic disciplines of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, in the resolution of Europe's leading sports that continent and the world is a mirror close, clear that teenagers need to follow. Let me remind the teens, students: "Make Learning to embrace knowledge because knowledge is power. Knowledge, as you stand on the shoulders of their predecessors to higher than others. Let's promote the fine traditions of the nation. Accept and overcome challenges, by no failures, only people do not know try only ". And certainly none of us knew what Einstein, Moza, Darwin, ... All of them are people who live with lofty ideals, all of which make great things and be immortalized. As the purpose "to seek ways to save the country, sacrificed his life for the revolution, for the nation," the Doctor. It's a very noble proof!
But now, a majority does not think young people are like that. They lived indifferent to what is happening around, living with the concept: "To be or to where there", "Country of the new foot jump". Youth today have much time for love so maybe they can not recognize that they are happy just to see the suffering full of love, affordable youth was today when meeting the full application of the material and spirit become more selfish. Minh.Va own just thinking of the majority of the goals of today's young people to be very successful in life, affirmed their position in society; earn a lot of money to be able to satisfy the needs of the private lives of minh.Trong when so many people are trying to contribute my small effort desire a better society, are not few people back proved very indifferent to what is happening to their country. Sadly for the future of the country!
Have you always wanted her to be the talented but did not get a drink of his own t, then your life will read what goes on? Imagine that view: a young man living without purpose, no direction, just by learning three forced me; guy like me will never desire that choice and also did not like to study his subjects; then he dropped undergraduate, unemployment (no one recognized those who have no education at all, even though he had passed the high school years ago, but the spirit is lacking willpower he would not review enough for the job) ... not has crashed out extortion money the parents (though there are some good people, do not commit these mistakes) ... spend the money, then all the habits, vices. Finally the young man ended his life in prison or in a hospital bed after years dissipated, addictions. That is an example of an ideal man has no life. Those who live with purpose but trivial purposes such as warm and well fed, happy family, earn money, beautiful wife ... These people for the benefit of themselves, they easily make you with evil and sin. We often read in newspapers or see on TV police-related news that woman he had position and abuse of power for personal interests; or criminal groups, especially youth groups children robbery, crime ... to make money dissipated or the youth, students (including adults) to enthusiast gamers enthralled! All who live without purpose and the purpose mediocre results are not good.
In short, our young people need to know and give yourself a lofty ideal life, because people, because the homeland. We ourselves let us look back at our way of life to look forward to the bright future t-utans. Finally would like to end with the words of revolutionary soldiers, a young communist, a writer, a hero of the great Soviet Patriotic, Paven Copsagine in works How the Steel Was Tempered (Nikolai Ostrovsky author ): "the most precious human life. A human life only live once, so live to regret laments from years of living expenses to live forever, for off ashamed sordid past and his vile, so close your eyes until hands down, that can say: All my life I've devoted to the most beautiful high now, the struggle for human liberation. And we must live up to the new fold. Ridiculous illness or a tragic accidental that can suddenly cut off my life. "
My wonderland is a place there is no polution. And it have to have many of trees and morden technology. Trees to make the word to be "green" and technology to make we fill more comfortable. People will be more friendly and don't mutual distrust. And it's all about my wonderland.
Refer:
Last summer I had the opportunity to go to Phu Quoc. This is one of the great tourist destinations that I have been to. Phu Quoc is an island district. There are large islands here and many other small islands. I departed for Phu Quoc by plane. I booked a room at a hotel near the sea. Here I can watch the sunrise. The climate here is cool. The air is very fresh. I swim with my friends. Phu Quoc has many different beaches. If you have time, you can experience each place. The clear blue sea and fine sand are the attraction of Phu Quoc, not everywhere. There are many places to check in here. I took a lot of photos to make memories. Phu Quoc fish sauce is one of the specialties that many tourists buy as gifts for relatives and friends. Because my time was limited, I stayed in Phu Quoc not long. I think I’ll be back here this summer.
My neighbourhood is an island . It's surrounded by sea so I can easily see the sun's rising .It's so beautiful with a lot of fruits. I have all types of fruits here such as peach, cherry, kiwi and mango. We can it them at any time. The air is fresh and completely unpolluted. In mu neighborhood, there is a large football station. It's larger than My Dinh stadium. There is also a large place to hold big concerts in which Son Tung MTP has a concerts and we can go to his concert in the evening. The weather here is awesome. It has 4 seasons in just a day : spring, summer, fall and winter. Especially, it's snowy all day on Sundays and my neighborhood is in white, my favourite color. People won't use motorbike or car here because we travel by clouds. So the air is fresher, There is a game room, where there are all of the games all over the world. It is bigger and odern than my school is now. I often go there in my free time. My neighbours are the U23 Vietnam Football Team, Son Tung MTP, BTS. They are all friendly and nice. We all live happily a family.
I HOPE YOU WILL K ME, PLEASE !
I want to live in Nha Trang because there are many good things about living in my neibourhood. It has beautiful parks, sandy beach, and sunny weather all year. It is very good for outdoor activities and events. The trafic is also great becausethe road are wide and the people follow the traffic lights very well . the neiboorhood are friendly and helpful. You can make friends with them and ask them for help easily. I still love living here.
Nhớ follow cho mình nha!
Ly Nhan Tong is a hero, Ly Thanh Tong is also a hero. They are very perfect and they're my idols. I love them.