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a) Na + H2O --------> NaOH + 1/2 H2
4FeS2 + 11O2 ---to----> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2SO2 + O2 ----to, V2O5----> 2SO3
SO3 + H2O -------> H2SO4
b) 2Cu + O2 ----to----> 2CuO
4FeS2 + 11O2 ---to----> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2SO2 + O2 ----to, V2O5----> 2SO3
SO3 + H2O -------> H2SO4
H2SO4 + CuO -----> CuSO4 + H2O
Fe2O3 + H2SO4---------> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O
c) Na + H2O --------> NaOH + 1/2 H2
2Cu + O2 ----to----> 2CuO
4FeS2 + 11O2 ---to----> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2SO2 + O2 ----to, V2O5----> 2SO3
SO3 + H2O -------> H2SO4
H2SO4 + CuO -----> CuSO4 + H2O
Fe2O3 + H2SO4---------> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O
CuSO4 + 2NaOH -------> Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4
Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --------->2 Fe(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
a)
\(4FeS_2+11O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\)
\(2H_2O\underrightarrow{^{^{dp}}}2H_2+O_2\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(SO_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0,V_2O_5}}}SO_3\)
\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(2NaCl+2H_2O\underrightarrow{^{dpcmn}}2NaOH+H_2+Cl_2\)
\(H_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{^{as}}}}2HCl\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}FeCl_3\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(NaCl+H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}NaHSO_4+HCl\)
b)
Nung nóng hỗn hợp CuO và Fe2O3 với Al thu được hỗn hợp rắn.
\(3CuO+Al\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}3Cu+Al_2O_3\)
\(Fe_2O_3+2Al\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+Al_2O_3\)
Cho hỗn hợp tác dụng hoàn toàn với dung dịch HCl đến dư :
- Cu không tan , lọc lấy.
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
a)
(1) \(2Al+3FeCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3Fe\)
(2) \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
(3) \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
(4) \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
b)
(1) \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
(2) \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
(3) \(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
(4) \(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaNO_3\)
(5) \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
(6) \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(\rightarrow\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
F e 2 O 3 + 6 H C l → 2 F e C l 3 + 3 H 2 O
N a 2 O + H 2 O → 2 N a O H
F e C l 3 + 3 N a O H → F e ( O H ) 3 + 3 N a C l
a)
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$Na_2CO_3 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + 2NaOH$
$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$Ba(OH)_2 + Na_2CO_3 \to BaCO_3 + 2NaOH$
b)
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
$CuCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$CuCl_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to Cu(OH)_2 + CaCl_2$
$CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$
$CuSO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaSO_4 + Cu(OH)_2$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaNO_3$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to Ca(NO_3)_2 + Cu(OH)_2$
a)
2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H22Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2
Na2O+H2O→2NaOHNa2O+H2O→2NaOH
Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+2NaOHNa2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+2NaOH
BaO+H2O→Ba(OH)2BaO+H2O→Ba(OH)2
Ba(OH)2+Na2CO3→BaCO3+2NaOHBa(OH)2+Na2CO3→BaCO3+2NaOH
b)
CuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2OCuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2O
CuCl2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaClCuCl2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaCl
CuCl2+Ca(OH)2→Cu(OH)2+CaCl2CuCl2+Ca(OH)2→Cu(OH)2+CaCl2
CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
CuSO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+Cu(OH)2CuSO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+Cu(OH)2
Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3
Cu(NO3)2+Ca(OH)2→Ca(NO3)2+Cu(OH)2
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ 2NaOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\\ FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ H_2O-^{đpdd}\rightarrow H_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\\ 4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2O\rightarrow CU\left(OH\right)_2\\ Fe+2H_2O\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)