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a) \(n_{KOH}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}=0,333M\)
a) 2NaOH + H2SO4→ Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) nNaOH = CMNaOH . V= 1. 0,1= 0,1mol
PTHH:
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2 1 1 2
0,1 0.05 0,05 0,1
VH2SO4 = 0,05/0,5 =0,1l
c) Vdd sau phản ứng = 0,1+0,1=0,2l
CM = 0,05/0,2 = 0,25M
a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,03---->0,03--------->0,03
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)
b) mCH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{18}{90}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot40}{160}\cdot100\%=10\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(0.1...........0.1.........0.1\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.24\cdot0.5=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(0.12..........0.06\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1+0.06=0.16\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.16}{1}=0.16\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.06}{0.16}=0.375\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.16}=0.625\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot1=0,4mol\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
0,8 0,4
\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6l\)
Bạn làm thêm câu c nhé!