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a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:
Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O.
Khử 1 mol Fe2O3 cho 2 mol Fe.
x mol Fe2O3 → 0,2 mol.
x = 0,2 : 2 =0,1 mol.
m = 0,1 .160 =16g.
Khử 1 mol Fe2O3 cần 3 mol H2.
Vậy khử 0,1 mol Fe2O3 cần 0,3 mol H2.
V= 0,3 .22.4 = 6,72l.
2)
nH2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O
0.1______0.3______0.2
mFe2O3 = 0.1*160 = 16 (g)
mFe = 0.2*56 = 11.2 (g)
3)
nFe3O4 = 11.6/232 = 0.05 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.15___0.1______0.05
mFe = 0.15*56 = 8.4 (g)
VO2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
1/15______________0.1
mKClO3 = 1/15 * 122.5 = 8.167 (g)
a)
3H2 + Fe2O3 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
b) nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 mol
Từ pt => nFe3O4 = 0,1 mol
=> mFe3O4 = 0,1. 232 = 23,2 g
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)$
c) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$
d) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 6,72 : 20\% = 33,6(lít)$
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,6\cdot65=39\left(g\right)\)
a,
nFe = 22,4/56 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH
Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---to----) 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
theo phương trình (1) ,ta có:
nFe2O3 = 0,4 x 2 / 1 = 0,8 (mol)
mFe2O3 = 160 x 0,8 = 128 (g)
b,
theo pt (1)
nH2 = (0,4 x 3)/2 = 0,6 (mol)
=) VH2 = 0,6 x 22,4 = 13,44 (L)
c,
PTHH
Zn + H2SO4 -------------) ZnSO4 + H2 (2)
Số mol H2 cần dùng là 0,6 (mol)
Theo PT (2) :
nZn = nH2 ==) nZn = 0,6 x 65 = 39 (g)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{14}.160=\dfrac{240}{7}\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{9}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{9}{14}.22,4=14,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24}{56}\approx0,43\left(mol\right)\\ a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
2 3 2 3
0,43 0,645 0,45 0,645
\(b.m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,43.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=68,8\left(g\right)\\ c.V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,645.24,79=15,98955\left(l\right).\)
Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O
0,1125---0,3375----0,225 mol
n Fe=0,225 mol
=>m Fe2O3=0,1125.160=18g
=>VH2=0,3375.22,4=7,56l
nFe=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe + 3 H2O
0,1_____________0,3____0,2(mol)
b) mFe2O3=160.0,1=16(g)
c) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
nFe = 11.2/56 = 0.2 (mol)
FeO + H2 -to-> Fe + H2O
0.2.....0.2...........0.2
mFeO = 0.2*72 = 14.4 (g)
VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)