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\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(2M\right)}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(3M\right)}=0,15.3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(B\right)}=0,3+0,45=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddB}}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,2}=3,75M\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(tổng\right)}=0,15.2+0,05.3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4\left(tổng\right)}=150+50=200\left(ml\right)=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(sau\right)}=C_{MddB}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,2}=2,25\left(M\right)\)
a, \(\left[Ca^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,15.0,5}{0,15+0,05}=0,375M\)
\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,05.2}{0,15+0,05}=0,5M\)
\(\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,15.2.0,5+0,05.2}{0,15+0,05}=1,25M\)
\(a.n_{NaCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCl_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\left[NaCl\right]=\dfrac{0,4.1}{0,2+0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\ \left[Ca^{2+}\right]=\left[CaCl_2\right]=\dfrac{0,1.1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=1.1+0,25.2=1,5\left(M\right)\)
\(b.\\ n_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{12}{120}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34,2}{342}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Mg^{2+}\right]=\left[MgSO_4\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,2\left(M\right)\\ \left[Al^{3+}\right]=2.\left[Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right]=2.\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO^{2-}_4\right]=0,2.1+0,2.3=0,8\left(M\right)\)
3.
\(n_{Ba^{2+}}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=0,17M\)
\(n_{Cl^-}=2.0,5.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,4}=0,33M\)
\(n_{Na^+}=2.0,2.0,4=0,16\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,16}{0,2+0,4}=0,27M\)
\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,2.0,4=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2+0,4}=0,13M\)
4.
\(n_{H^+}=n_{Cl^-}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Cl^-\right]=\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15+0,05}=1,5M\)
\(n_{Ba^{2+}}=0,05.2,8=0,14\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,14}{0,15+0,05}=0,7M\)
\(n_{OH^-}=2.0,05.2,8=0,28\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,28}{0,15+0,05}=1,4M\)
