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Ta xét riêng tử số:
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+......+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{95}\right)+......+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{1\times99}+\frac{100}{3\times97}+\frac{100}{5\times95}+......+\frac{100}{49\times51}\)
\(=100\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+......+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)
Bây giờ xét đến mẫu số:
\(\frac{1}{1\times99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+......+\frac{1}{97\times3}+\frac{1}{99\times1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1\times99}+\frac{2}{3\times97}+\frac{2}{5\times95}+......+\frac{2}{49\times51}\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+......+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức là: \(\frac{100}{2}=50\)
a) Đặt B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{1.99}+\frac{100}{3.97}+...+\frac{100}{49.51}\)
\(=100\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{99.1}\right)\)
Đặt C = \(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{99.1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{99.1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.97}+\frac{1}{97.3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49.51}+\frac{1}{51.49}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{1}{1.99}+2\cdot\frac{1}{3.97}+...+2\cdot\frac{1}{49.51}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)\)
Thay B và C vào A
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
b) Đặt E = \(\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Thay E vào B
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Q=\(\frac{3+1+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{3}{99}}{\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{99.1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.97}+\frac{1}{97.3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49.51}+\frac{1}{51.49}\right)}\)
Q=\(\frac{\frac{3}{1}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{3}{99}}{\frac{2}{1.99}+\frac{2}{3.97}+...+\frac{2}{49.51}}\)
Q=\(50.\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)}{50\left(\frac{2}{1.99}+\frac{2}{3.97}+...+\frac{2}{49.51}\right)}\)
Q=\(50.3.\frac{\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\frac{100}{1.99}+\frac{100}{3.97}+...+\frac{100}{49.51}}\)
Q=\(150.\frac{\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\frac{99+1}{1.99}+\frac{97+3}{3.97}+...+\frac{51+49}{49.51}}\)
Q=150\(.\frac{\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)}\)
Q=\(150.\frac{\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}}\)
Q=150.1
Q=150
\(Q=\frac{4+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{3}{95}+\frac{3}{97}+\frac{3}{99}}{\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+\frac{1}{5.95}+...+\frac{1}{95.5}+\frac{1}{97.3}+\frac{1}{99.1}}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{100\left(\frac{3}{1}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{3}{95}+\frac{3}{97}+\frac{3}{99}\right)}{100\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+\frac{1}{5.95}+...+\frac{1}{95.5}+\frac{1}{97.3}+\frac{1}{99.1}\right)}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{100.3\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\right)}{\frac{1+99}{1.99}+\frac{3+97}{3.97}+\frac{5+95}{5.95}+...+\frac{95+5}{95.5}+\frac{97+3}{97.3}+\frac{99+1}{99.1}}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{300\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{95}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{1}\right)}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{300\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\right)}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{300}{2}=150\)
Ghép các phân số ở số bị chia thành từng cặp mẫu chung giống mẫu của các phân số tương ứng ở số chia.Biến đổi số bị chia:cộng từng cặp các phân số cách đều hai đầu ta được
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+............+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
=\(\frac{100}{1.99}+\frac{100}{3.97}+............+\frac{100}{49.51}\)
Biểu thức này gấp 50 lần số chia .
Vậy A=50
Đặt \(B=\frac{C}{D}\)
Biến đổi D : \(D=\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(99+1\right)+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)-99\)
\(=100+\frac{100}{2}+...+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}-100\)
\(=100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\)
