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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x-35\%\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65\%\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{25}:\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot\dfrac{20}{13}=\dfrac{4}{65}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{65}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)\)
\(=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{5366}{527}\)
1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0
2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30
3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)
= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40
4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13
= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)
= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130
5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1
= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]
= 31 . (-100) = -3100
6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1
= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12) . 100 = -1200
7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= 45 (13 - 3)
= 45 . 10 = 450
8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]
= 48 . (-100) = -4800
1) 35x18-5x7x18
= 35x18-35x18
= 35x(18-18)
= 35x0=0
3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]
= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]
= [24.0]-[8.5]
= 0-40=-40
4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13
=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]
= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]
=[29.0]-[10.13]
= 0-130= -130
5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]
=31.(-100)
= -3100
6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{-35}{20}\) = -2
b) 6 và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 4 và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 2
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-18}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{60}\) =\(\dfrac{17}{60}\)
d) \(\dfrac{35}{-9}\) . \(\dfrac{81}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-35}{9}\) . \(\dfrac{81}{7}\) = 45
e) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{-15}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) =\(\dfrac{7}{20}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) .\(\dfrac{9}{26}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . ( \(\dfrac{7}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{26}\) )= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{13}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{299}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) =\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\) . \(\dfrac{15}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
h) 1 và \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - 3 và \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) =\(\dfrac{7}{6}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
i) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) . (-3) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) . \(\dfrac{4}{-10}\) =(\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) .\(\dfrac{-4}{10}\)) + [(-3) . \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{-9}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{32}{200}\) + \(\dfrac{-225}{200}\) = \(\dfrac{-193}{200}\)
j) \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\) + (\(\dfrac{13}{-21}\) + \(\dfrac{-4}{17}\) )
= ( \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{-4}{17}\) )+\(\dfrac{-13}{21}\)
= -1+\(\dfrac{-13}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-21}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{-13}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{-34}{21}\)
Khôi nguyễn
\(\left(19\frac{5}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{157}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-\frac{53}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{157}{8}-\frac{53}{4}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right].\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{51}{8}:\frac{7}{12}\right].\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{153}{14}.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{306}{35}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{12}{20}-\frac{13}{35}\right)+\frac{7}{35}\)
\(=\frac{1}{35}-\frac{212}{315}+\frac{7}{35}\)
\(=\frac{1}{35}+\frac{-212}{315}+\frac{7}{35}\)
\(=\frac{9}{315}+\frac{-212}{315}+\frac{63}{315}\)
\(=\frac{-140}{315}=\frac{-4}{9}\)
\(\frac{-5}{16}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{13}{9}\)
\(MSC=BCNN(16,12,9)=144\)
Ta có : \(\frac{-5}{16}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{13}{9}=\frac{-45}{144}+\frac{84}{144}-\frac{208}{144}=\frac{-45+84-208}{144}=\frac{-169}{144}\)
Bài b tự xử