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a) (-37)+14+26+37 = ( -37 + 37) + ( 14 + 26) = 40
b) (-24)+6+10+24 = ( - 24 + 24) + ( 6 + 10) = 16
c) 15+23+9-25)+(-33) = (15 - 25) + ( 23 - 33) + 9
= - 10 - 10 + 9
= - 11
d) 60+33+(-50)+(-33) = ( 60 -50) + ( 33 - 33)
= 10
e) (-16)+(-209)+(-14)+209 = ( - 16 - 14) + ( - 209 + 209)
= - 30
g) (-12)+(-13)+36+(-11)= ( - 11 -12 - 13 ) + 36
= - 36 + 36 = 0
h) -16+24+16-34 = ( - 16 + 16)+(24 - 34) = - 10
r) 25+37-48-25-37 = (25 - 25)+(37 - 37) - 48 = - 48
u) 2575+37-2576-29 = ( 2575 - 2576) + ( 37 - 29)
= - 1 + 8 = 7
i) 34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17 = ( 34 - 14 )+(35 - 15)+(36-16)+ (37 - 17)
= 80
2 . Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính
a)-7264+(1543+7264) = - 7264 + 1543 + 7264
= 1543
b) (144-97)-144 = 144 - 97 - 144 = - 97
c) (-145)-(18-145) = - 145 - 18 + 145 = - 18
d) 11+(-11+27) = 11 - 11 + 27 = 27
e) (27+514)-(486-73) = 27 + 514 - 486 + 73
= 128
g) (36+79)+(145-79-66) = 36 + 79 + 145 - 79 - 66
= 115
h) 10-[12-(-9-1) = 10 - ( 12 + 9 + 1)
= 10 - 22
= - 12
r) (-28-29+43)-(43+38) = - 28 - 29 + 43 - 43 - 38
= - 95
u ) 271 - [(-43)+271-(-17)] = 271 + 43 - 271 - 17 = 26
i ) -144-[29-(+144)-(+144) = - 144 - 29 - 144 + 144 = -173
a: =(21-11)+(22-12)+(23-13)+(24-14)
=10+10+10+10
=40
b: =(34-14)+(35-15)+(36-16)+(37-17)
=20+20+20+20
=80
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
g) (15 + 37) + (52 – 37 – 17) = 15 + 37 + 52 – 37 – 17 = 15 + 52 – 17 = 50 h) (38 – 42 +14) - (38 – 42 - 15) = 38 – 42 +14 - 38 + 42 + 15 = 14 + 15 = 29 i) (27 + 65 ) + (346 - 27- 65) = 27 + 65 + 346 - 27- 65 = 346 k) - (27 + 65) - (346 – 27 - 65) = -27 - 65 - 346 + 27 + 65 = -346 l) (42 – 69 + 17) - (42 + 17) = 42 – 69 + 17 - 42 - 17 = – 69 m) 24. (16 - 5) – 16. (24 – 5 ) = 24. 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 + 16. 5 = - 24 . 5 + 16. 5 = -8 . 5 = -40 n) (-12). 47 – 12 . 52 + (-12) = -12 (47 - 52 + 1) = -12 . (-4) = 48 p) 51 . (69 - 25) – 69. (51 - 25) = 51 . 69 - 51 . 25 – 69. 51 + 69. 25 = - 51 . 25 + 69. 25 = (- 51+ 69).25 = 450 |
a) \(x+37+\left(-17\right)+\left(25-x\right)=x+37-17+25-x=45\)
b) \(-66-\left(y-16\right)+\left(150-y\right)=-66-y+16+150-y=100-2y\)
c) \(\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(-a+b+c\right)=a+b+c+a-b-c=2a\)
d) \(\left(-x+35\right)-\left(45-x\right)=-x+35-45+x=-10\)
Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a) 27-(-15)-2 =27+15-2
=40
b)(-12)+35-8=23-8
= 15
c)x + 37 + ( -17 ) + 25=x +20+25
=x+45
d) ( -66 ) - ( y - 16 ) + 150=66-y+16 +150
=66-y+166
=66+166-y
= 232+y
k mình nha!Chúc bạn học tốt!!!!^-^
a,27-(-15)-2
=42-2
=40
b,(-12)+35-8
=23-8
=15
c,x+37+(-17)+25
=x+[37+(-17)+25]
=x+45
d,(-66)-(y-16)+150
=(-66)-y+16+150
=-y+[(-66)+16+150]
=-y+100
=100+(-y)
=100-y