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MgCl2+2AgNO3->Mg(NO3)2+2AgCl
0,04-----0,08-----------0,04----------0,08
n MgCl2=0,1 mol
n AgNO3=0,08 mol
=>Mgcl2 dư
=>m AgCl=0,08.143,5=11,48g
=>CMMg(NO)2=\(\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}\)=0,2M
=>CMMgcl2 dư=\(\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}\)=0,3M
\(n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\cdot1=0,1mol\)
\(n_{AgNO_3}=0,1\cdot0,8=0,08mol\)
\(MgCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
0,1 0,08 0 0
0,04 0,08 0,08 0,04
0,06 0 0,08 0,04
\(m_{\downarrow}=0,08\cdot143,5=11,48g\)
\(C_{M_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}}{V_X}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}=0,2M\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}=0,233M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}=0,66M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%=\dfrac{20}{600}.100=3,33\%\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddKNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}\approx0,23M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}\approx0,667M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{20.100\%}{600}=3,333\%\)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
$n_{Al_2O_3} = 10,2 : 102 = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 0,35.2 = 0,7(mol)$
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
Ban đầu : 0,1 0,7 (mol)
Phản ứng: 0,1 0,6 (mol)
Sau pư : 0 0,1 0,2 (mol)
A gồm HCl, $AlCl_3$
$C_{M_{HCl\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,35} = 0,285M$
$C_{M_{AlCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,35} = 0,571M$
\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,5.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ NaOH hết, HCl dư
Vdd sau pứ = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)
\(C_{M_{ddNaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
\(C_{M_{ddHCldư}}=\dfrac{0,15-0,1}{0,5}=0,1M\)
a) nNaOH=2.0,2=0,4(mol)
b) nNaCl= 0,02.0,5= 0,01(mol)
nNa2SO4=0,04.0,5=0,02(mol)
c) nH2SO4=0,05.0,2=0,01(mol)
PTHH: H2SO4+ 2 NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
nNaOH=0,01.2=0,02(mol)
=>VddNaOH=0,02/0,1=0,2(l)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.0,8=0,24\left(mol\right)\)