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PTK: + H3PO4 = 191 đvC
+ Na2CO3 = 106 đvC
+ SO3 = 80 đvC
+ NaOH = 49 đvC
+ Al2(SO4)3 = 342 đvC
PTK: + H3PO4 = 191 đvC
+ Na2CO3 = 106 đvC
+ SO3 = 80 đvC
+ NaOH = 49 đvC
+ Al2(SO4)3 = 342 đvC
\(a,n_{\left(NH_4\right)_3PO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_N=0,6.3=1,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=1,8.14=25,2\left(g\right)\\ n_H=4.3.0,6=7,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_H=7,2.1=7,2\left(g\right)\\ n_P=n_{hc}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,6.31=18,6\left(g\right)\\ n_O=4.0,6=2,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_O=2,4.16=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.\dfrac{1}{15}=22,8\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20,52}{342}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ n_O=4.3.0,06=0,72\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,72}{2}=0,36\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,36.22,4=8,064\left(l\right)\)
a, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{42,75}{342}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_O=12n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTK_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=NTK_{Ca}+2.\left[NTK_O+NTK_H\right]=40+2.\left(16+1\right)=74\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=NTK_{Fe}+3.\left[NTK_O+NTK_H\right]=56+3.\left(16+1\right)=107\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{KNO_3}=NTK_K+NTK_N+3.NTK_O=39+14+3.16=101\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{Fe_2O_3}=2.NTK_{Fe}+3.NTK_O=2.56+3.16=160\left(đ.v.C\right)\)
\(PTK_{N_2O_5}=2.NTK_N+5.NTK_O=2.14+5.16=108\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{MgSO_4}=NTK_{Mg}+NTK_S+4.NTK_O=24+32+4.16=120\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=2.NTK_{Al}+3.\left[NTK_S+3.4.NTK_O\right]\\ =2.27+3.\left(32+3.4.16\right)=342\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{BaCO_3}=NTK_{Ba}+NTK_C+3.NTK_O=137+12+3.16=197\left(đ.v.C\right)\)
\(PTK_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=24+\left(16+1\right).2=58\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK_{Ca\left(H_2PO_4\right)_2}=40+\left(1.2+31+16.4\right).2=234\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK_{Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=137.3+\left(31+16.4\right).2=601\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=40+\left(1+12+16.3\right).2=162\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=56+\left(14+16.3\right).2=180\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=24+\left(16+1\right)\cdot2=58\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Ca\left(H_2PO_4\right)_2}=40+\left(2+31+16\cdot4\right)\cdot2=234\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=137\cdot3+\left(31+16\cdot4\right)\cdot2=601\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27\cdot2+\left(32+16\cdot4\right)\cdot3=342\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=40+\left(1+12+16\cdot3\right)\cdot2=162\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=56+\left(14+16\cdot3\right)\cdot2=180\left(đvC\right)\)
PTK SO3=32+48=80 đvC
PTK NaHCO3=23+1+12+48=84 đvC
PTK Al2(SO4)3=54+96+192=342 đvC
PTK PbSO4=207+32+64=303 đvC
PTK CH4=12+4=16 đvC