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c) 37 . 43
= (40 - 3) . ( 40+3)
= 40^2 - 3^2
= 1600 - 0
= 1591
BÀI 3: viết biểu thức sau dưới dạng tổng, hiệu 2 bình phương.
4 x^2 - 12x - y^2 + 2y + 1
= (2x)^2 -12x +9-y^2 +2y +1
= (2x-3)^2 - (y+1)^2
a ) 42 . 58 = 2436
b ) 51,72 - 2 . 51,7 . 31,7 + 31,72 = 400
c ) 362 + 262 - 52 . 36 = 100
hok tốt
Ta có : (x2 + 1) - (x + 1)(x - 1) + x - 4 = 0
<=> (x2 + 1) - (x2 - 1) + x - 4 = 0
<=> x2 + 1 - x2 + 1 + x - 4 = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
=> x = 2
Ta có : (x + 4)2 - (x + 1)(x - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 8x + 16 - (x2 - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 8x + 16 - x2 + 1 = 16
<=> 8x + 17 = 16
=> 8x = -1
=> x = \(-\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có : x2 - 4x + 4 =0
<=> x2 - 2.x.2 + 22 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 = 0
=> x - 2 = 0
=> x = 2
\(B=1+\left(3^2-2^2\right)+\left(5^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(2009^2-2008^2\right)\)
\(=1+\left(3-2\right)\left(3+2\right)+\left(5-4\right)\left(5+4\right)+...+\left(2009-2008\right)\left(2009+2008\right)\)
\(=1+2+3+4+...+2009=\dfrac{2009.2010}{2}=...\)
\(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(25+10x+x^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{4}a^2+2ab^2+4b^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+2ab^2+\left(2b^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}a+2b^2\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(y^4-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=\left(3x\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(4x^2-49=\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(\frac{9}{25}y^4-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{3}{5}y^2\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}y^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3}{5}y^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(x^{32}-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{31}+x^{30}+...+x+1\right)\)
\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-20x+100=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
\(y^4-14y^2+49=\left(y^2\right)^2-2.7.y^2+7^2=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)
a) A = x(y - z) + 2(z - y) = x(y - z) - 2(y - z) = (x - 2)(y - z) = (2 - 2)(1,007 - (-0,006)] = 0
b) B = 2x(y - z) + (z - y)(x + t) = 2x(y - z) - (y - z)(x + t) = (2x - x - t)(y - z) = (x - t)(y - z) = [18,3 - (-31,7)](24,6 - 10,6) = 50.14 = 700
c) C = (x - y)(y + z) + y(y - x) = (x - y)(y + z) - y(x - y) = (x - y)(y + z - y) = (x - y).z = (0,86 - 0,26).1,5 = 0,6.1,5 = 0,9
a)\(A=x\left(y-z\right)+2\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(z-y\right)-x\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\) với \(x=2;y=1,007;z=-0,006\) thì
\(A=\left(2-2\right)\left(-0,006-1,007\right)=0\)
b)\(B=2x\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-y\right)\left(x+m\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(x+m\right)-2x\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(x+m-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(m-x\right)\) với \(x=18,3;y=24,6;z=10,6;m=-31,7\) thì
\(B=\left(10,6-24,6\right)\left(-31,7-18,3\right)=700\)