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Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\frac{5}{19}-\frac{1}{511}+\frac{7}{12}\right)-\left(-\frac{1}{511}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{19}\right)\)
= \(\frac{5}{19}-\frac{1}{511}+\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{511}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{19}\)
= \(\left(\frac{5}{19}-\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{511}-\frac{1}{511}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= 0 + 0 + \(\frac{13}{12}\)
= \(\frac{13}{12}\).
b) \(-\left(\frac{13}{25}-\frac{4}{191}+\frac{2}{51}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{191}+\frac{2}{51}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{13}{25}+\frac{4}{191}-\frac{2}{51}+\frac{4}{191}+\frac{2}{51}+\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{13}{25}+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{191}+\frac{4}{191}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{51}-\frac{2}{51}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{25}+\frac{8}{191}+0\)
= \(\frac{582}{4775}\).
Mình chỉ làm câu a) và câu b) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot n}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
2.
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\ne\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)nên \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\ne\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\)nên \(x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy, x = -2004
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{101}{102}=\frac{1}{102}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}=\frac{C}{D}\)
Ta có: \(D=\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)(có 2015 số hạng)
\(D=\left(\frac{2015}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2015}+1\right)-2015\)
\(D=2016+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}-2015\)
\(D=\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+1=\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}\)
\(D=2016\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2016C\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{C}{D}=\frac{C}{2016C}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{101}{102}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot102}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{102}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\left(\frac{2015}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2015}+1\right)+1}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{2016\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
A=1/2015-1/2015.2014-....-1/3.2-1/2.1
A=1/2015-[1/2015.2014+1/2014.2013+....+1/3.2+1/2.1]
A=1/2015-[1/1.2+1/2.3+....1/2014.2015]
A=1/2015-[1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2014-1/2015]
A=1/2015-[1-2015]
A=1/2015-1+1/2015
A=[1/2015+1/2015]-1
A=2/2015-1
A=-2013/2015