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tính nhanh (2/3+3/4+5/6+...+99/100).(1/2+2/3+3/4+...+98/99)-(1/2+1/3+...+99/100).(2/3+2/4+...+98/99)
\(\frac{3}{1}+\frac{3}{1+2}+\frac{3}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{3}{1+2+...+100}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1\cdot2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2\cdot3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3\cdot4}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{100\cdot101}{2}}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{2}{100\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=6\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=6\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=6\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=6-\frac{6}{101}=\frac{606-6}{101}=\frac{600}{101}\)
3/1 + 3/1+2 + 3/1+2+3 + 3/1+2+3+4 + ... + 3/1+2+3+4+...+100
= 3 × (1/0+1 + 1/1+2 + 1/1+2+3 + 1/1+2+3+4 + ... + 1/1+2+3+4+...+100)
= 3 × (1/(1+0)×2:2 + 1/(1+2)×2:2 + 1/(1+3)×3:2 + 1/(1+4)×4:2 + ... + 1/(1+100)×100:2)
= 3 × (2/1×2 + 2/2×3 + 2/3×4 + 2/4×5 + ... + 2/100×101)
= 3 × 2 × (1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + 1/4×5 + ... + 1/100×101)
= 6 × (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/100 - 1/101)
= 6 × (1 - 1/100)
= 6 × 100/101
= 600/101
Đặt A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+2}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+2+3+....+100}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3:2}+\frac{1}{3.4:2}+\frac{1}{4.5:2}+...+\frac{1}{100.101:2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{100.101}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
= 1\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101}{202}-\frac{2}{202}=\frac{99}{202}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}...\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(D=\frac{99}{100}\)
Vậy tổng D bằng \(\frac{99}{100}\)
tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
áp dụng ta có: \(D=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
