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\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử H2 = 0,15.6.1023 = 0,9.1023
e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> VCl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)
g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mO2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)
h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử K2O = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
nHCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)
1)
Số nguyên tử Al là 1,5.6.1023 = 9.1023 nguyên tử
Số phân tử H2 là 0,5.6.1023 = 3.1023 phân tử
Số phân tử NaCl là 0,25.6.1023 = 1,5.1023 phân tử
Số phân tử H2O là 0,05.6.1023 = 0,3.1023 phân tử
2)
$V_{CO_2} = 1.22,4 = 22,4(lít)$
$V_{H_2} = 2.22,4 = 44,8(lít)$
$V_{O_2} = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(lít)$
$V_{hh} = (0,25 + 1,25).22,4 = 33,6(lít)$
1. Tính số nguyên tử hoặc phân tử trong mỗi lượng chất sau: 1,5 mol Al; 0,5 mol H2; 0,25 mol NaCl; 0,05 mol H2O.
1,5 mol Al có : \(1,5.6.10^{23}=9.10^{23}\) nguyên tử
0,5 mol H2 có : \(0,5.6.10^{23}=3.10^{23}\)phân tử
0,25 mol NaCl: \(0,25.6.10^{23}=1,5.10^{23}\) phân tử
0,05 mol H2O có : \(0,05.6.10^{23}=0,3.10^{23}\) phân tử
\(a.V_{N_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(b.n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{NH_3}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(c.n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{SO_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(a,m_{CaSO_4}=136.0,25=34\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{Cu_2O}=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu_2O}=0,5.144=72\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NH_3}=17.0,3=5,1\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{C_4H_{10}}=0,17.58=9,86\left(g\right)\\ e,n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{4,5.10^{25}}{6.10^{23}}=75\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=98.75=7350\left(g\right)\\ g,m_{MgO}=0,48.40=19,2\left(g\right)\\ h,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.0,15=6,6\left(g\right)\\ i,m_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=78.0,25=19,5\left(g\right)\\\)
Các câu còn lại em làm tương tự nha!
\(a.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.15\cdot N}{N}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.15\cdot32=48\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1.44\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.24\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0.24\cdot44=10.56\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.24\cdot22.4=5.376\left(l\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(m_{H_2}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(m_{CH_4}=1.5\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{CH_4}=1.5\cdot22.4=33.6\left(l\right)\)
\(e.\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.8}{44}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(1.m_{Cu}=1,2.64=76,8\left(g\right)\\ 2.m_{NaCl}=1,25.58,5=73,125\\ 3.n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=\dfrac{7,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=1,2.180=216\left(g\right)\\ 4.n_{O_2}=3,6.32=115,2\left(g\right)\\ 5.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ 6.n_{N_2}=\dfrac{26,88}{22,4}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{N_2}=1,2.28=33,6\left(g\right)\\ 7.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\\ 8.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{31,36}{22,4}=1,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,4.2=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(1,m_{Cu}=1,2\cdot64=76,8\left(g\right)\\ 2,m_{NaCl}=1,25\cdot58,5=73,125\left(g\right)\\ 3,n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=\dfrac{7,2\cdot10^{-23}}{6\cdot10^{-23}}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=1,2\cdot180=216\left(g\right)\\ 4,m_{O_2}=3,6\cdot32=115,2\left(g\right)\\ 5,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,2\cdot10^{-23}}{6\cdot10^{-23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,2\cdot32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ 6,n_{N_2}=\dfrac{26,88}{22,4}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{N_2}=1,2\cdot28=33,6\left(g\right)\\ 7,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,5\cdot44=22\left(g\right)\\ 8,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{31,36}{22,4}=1,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,4\cdot2=2,8\left(g\right)\)